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AREAS OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS, captura_de_pantalla_2016-04-12_a_las_15.11…
AREAS OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Sociolinguistics
Code-Switching
Changing the way we speak depending on which group we're speaking with.
Dialectology
Study the set of dialects that derive from a common language.
What is?
Study how language is part of our society.
Varieties of language
Styles
Depending on the social relationship between the listener and the speaker.
Standard and non- standard varieties
Is the variety which is given either
legal or quasi-legal status.
Registers
Refers to the varieties based on occupation
characterized by variation in lexicon.
Native and non-native varieties
The native variety of language it is acquired from childhood in the place of birth.
The non-native variety it is learned in a formal setting such as school.
Accent
We're referring to differences in pronunciation between speakers of a language.
Dialects
Variation social
Variation regional
Neurolinguistics
General structure
Use the communication and perception patterns through the senses.
Objective
Know and learn to use language in a more efficient way.
Perception channels
Kinesthetic
Auditory
Visual
Determines the operation
Information processing
Experience
Human perception
Implications for personal success
The mind
Psycholinguistics
Adaptationist theory
Explain the creation of the design object.
It's a biological organ endowed with a very high design complexity.
Saltationist theory
Proposes that language does not emerge gradually, but suddenly and catastrophically.
Preconditions
Encephalization
Neurological control
Bipedalism
Social intelligence
Low larynx
Symbolism
Child speech
Language is learned by children by listening to their parents speak.
What is?
It's the science that is responsible for studying how speakers
Understands
Produces
Acquires
Lose language
Neuroplasticity
It allows neurons to regenerate both anatomically and functionally and to form new synaptic connections.
Computational linguistics
Areas
Speech recognition and text-to-speech techniques.
Intelligent information retrieval or Information retrieval
Syntactic Analysis or Parsing
It's the automatic analysis of a given sentence.
Dialogue systems and expert systems
They are systems that allow
communication between one or more users and the computer.
Morphological labeling or Taggin
It's the automatic morphological analysis of the words that make up a given sentence.
Automatic translation
What is?
Programming computers to process human language.
