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1.0 Grammar, Latin's eight part of speech adopted into English…

- - - - idioms(indirect object)
- - - - the social implications of usage, sometimes called "linguistic etiquette"
- - - - to understand the word categories and sentence structure of the underlying languages besides Latin and Germanic roots of English.
        
        Structuralism-important to describe language on its own terms-pay particular attention on how words change in sound and spelling(form) and how they are used in sentences (function).
        
        For example, form class-nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs...structure classes-prepositions, conjunctions
        
        another feature of structuralism is "new grammar"-emphasis on the systematic nature of English
        
        Phonology(sound system)morphology(units or words)syntax(meaningful phrases structures and sentence patterns)