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Digestive & Urinary System Elizabeth Rodriguez p.5 - Coggle Diagram
Digestive & Urinary System
Elizabeth Rodriguez
p.5
Major Functions of the Digestive System
Liver
: makes bile
Gallbladder
: stores and concentrates bile
Pancreas
: makes enzymes for small intestine
Pharynx
: epiglottis block passageway to nasal cavity
Rectum
: stores feces
Small intestine
: absorbs nutrients and water
folds + villi
Jejunum
: absorption of the vitamin folic acid
Ileum
: absorption for the vitamin B12, and bile salts
Duodenum
: absorption of the vitamin folic acid
Large intestine
: absorbs water
Mouth
: chewing
Esophagus
: squeezes food down
Stomach
: churns food
Major Functions of the Urinary System
kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra
takes nutrients from food and converts them to energy
filter blood and create urine
Major Organs of the Digestive System
Major organs of the urinary systems
Digestive Enzymes
Layers of the GI tract
Submucosa
: dense, irregular connective tissue
Muscularis Propria
: thick aggregated muscle bundles of detrusor muscle
Mucosa
epithelium
: thin tissue forming the outer layer of a body's surface
Lamina
Propria
: thin lining in respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, and the urogenital tract.
muscular mucosae
: thin layer of muscle of the gastrointestinal tract
Serosa
: outer lining of organs and body cavities of the abdomen and chest
Nephron anatomy and physiology
Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems