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My Classroom Process for Identifying and Helping Struggling Students by…
My Classroom Process for Identifying and
Helping Struggling Students
by Janine Plunkett
First Stage: How to
identify struggling students
Staying off track
Missing Homework
Trying hard with little success
Overall below average performance
The Ability and Aptitude Gap - when smart kids don't achieve
Anxiety and self-isolation
Resources
Special Ed (n.d.) Suzie Dalien. 7 Steps of the IEP Process.
https://specialedresource.com/7-steps-iep-process/
Reading Rockets (n.d.) Carol Ann Tomlinson. What is Differentiated Instruction?.
https://www.readingrockets.org/article/what-differentiated-instruction
Continental Press (17.02.2016) Helping Struggling Students.
https://www.continentalpress.com/blog/help-struggling-students-classroom/
Possible learning and attention issues
Executive Skills (memory, organisation, planning)
Attention Disorder (inattention, impulsive, hyperactivity)
Dyscalculia (sense of numbers)
Dyslexia
Dysgraphia (writing, spelling and getting thoughts on paper
ESL (English as a second language
learners)
Possibilities to consider
Second Stage: Helping Struggling Students
Differentiate Process
Use tiered activities, same understanding and skills, different levels of support, challenge, complexity.
Provide interest centres.
Develop personal agendas and goals. Offer manipulatives and other supports.
Vary the length of time for task completion.
Differentiate Products
Give students options of how to express learning.
Use rubrics that match and extend varied skill.
Allow students to work alone or in groups on their product. Encourage creation of own assignment to show the required learning.
Differentiate Content
Use reading materials for varying levels.
Put text materials on tape. Use spelling and vocabulary lists at the levels of the students. Present ideas in auditory and visual ways.
Use reading buddies. Meet with small groups to reteach ideas and skills or extend advanced students.
Differentiate the Learning Environment
Create spaces for working alone and for working together.
Provide a variety of materials.
Set out clear guidelines for work.
Establish routines for how to get help when I am busy with other students.
Allow for different types of seating or standing.
My focus
Repeat instructions using different words/language.
Constantly research new ideas and strategies to help struggling learners.
Use my music skills, especially singing to assist struggling students who would respond well to learning through music.
Third Stage: The Referral Process
Knowing the steps of the referral process for IEP.
Pre-referral (the main goal here is to document and evaluate the success of the classroom accommodations and interventions)
Referral
Identification (specialist assessments and team meetings including parents to create an accurate report, if a disability is identified a baseline of performance is determined).
Eligibility
Development of the IEP
Implementation (accommodations are given and services from specialist providers)
Evaluation and reviews
Assistive technologies
Headphones
Text to speech and speech to text
Picture communication cards
PCs and Tablets
Screen readers
Reminder devices
Timers
(From Cohort 5 Padlet)
https://padlet.com/raymondsmith2/m8vb3y49xsfh43tl
Know the IDEA 13 Categories of Disability
https://padlet.com/raymondsmith2/m8vb3y49xsfh43tl
https://sites.ed.gov/idea/regs/b/a/300.8/c