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child labor, india 's efforts - Coggle Diagram

- - - - seeks eliminate
        
        all forms C.L
        
        identification and withdrawal
        
        children
        
        project area from child labor
      - District Project societies(DPS)- DISTRICT LEVEL
        
        chairmen - collectors
        
        overseas project
      - Chi.(9-14)
        
        withdrawn form work
        
        NCLP special training centers
        
        bridge edu.
        
        vocational training centres
      - Ministry of Labor & Employment
    - - effective implementation NCLP
  - - - worst forms of child labor convention 1999
  - - - child and adolescent labor(prohibition and regulation)
        
        person not completed age 14 yrs
  - - - work deprives
        
        potential
        
        dignity
        
        childhood
      - harmful
        
        physical deve
        
        mental dev
      - exceptions
        
        work
        
        not affect heath & physical devel
        
        not interfere schooling
      - interferes with schooling
        
        depriving opport. attend
        
        obliging leave prematurely
        
        requiring combine schooling w/ long heavy work
  - - - Rising poverty
        
        affected econ. oppo. supply chains
        
        suppress incomes
        
        estimate 12 M slipping below poverty line -- job losses, 1 % increase poverty leads 0.7% incre C.L
        
        households forced sending child. --C.L
        
        causes
        
        econ. vulnerability
        
        shortage food supplies
        
        debt bondage
      - incre. informality
        
        post pandemic -- capital intensive enterprises decline
        
        self employ incre. --conducive of child labor
      - dilution labor laws
        
        many employers exploit hire C.L
        
        causes
        
        less bargaining power
        
        unable press their rights
      - factors drive children away from schools & into c.l
        
        declining remittances from migrant workers
        
        credit crisis & reduction household savings income
        
        temporary school closure
        
        discontinuation mid day meals
        
        Digitalization of education
        
        exclusion households no internet or digital devices
      - compounding shocks to health
        
        death of either or both parents
        
        vulnerable to chil
  - - - 10.2 million econ. active - 5-14yrs
        
        5.6 M boys
        
        4.5 M Girls
    - - decre.
    - - incre.
    - - child labor decre 2.2% 2001-2011
    - - UP
      - Bihar
      - MP
      - Maharastra
  - - - reason
        
        enforcement legislation
        
        awareness buyers
    - - manual domestic work
      - rag picking
      - restaurants
      - motor repair shops
    - - girls
        
        domestic works
      - boys
        
        wage laborers
    - - employment person against loan or social obligation
      - found
        
        agriculture sector
        
        assisting families brick kilns
      - Bonded Labor Association
        
        10 M Bonded children
    - - forced drop-out schools
        
        inevitably work at work sites
  - - - impoverished household
        
        child income crusial
        
        own and his household
    - - work to support family
    - - worsens situation
      - harmful effect child labor
        
        inhuman exploitation
    - - exposes child trafficked for work
    - - cheap and flexible labor
        
        acc. demands employer
      - not aware rights
    - - expectation
        
        child contribute socio-economic survival family
      - existence large families
    - - strong correlation
        
        differentiated social structure & labor
        
        majority child labor
        
        SCs
        
        the tribals
        
        Muslim religious minority
  - - - gaining skills education
        
        gain oppu. decent work
    - - denies right education
      - right to leisure
    - - major heath and physical risks
        
        work long hours
        
        perform tasks
        
        physically and developmentally unprepared
        
        impairs
        
        emotional
        
        psychological wellbeing
        
        intellectual
    - - is C.L cause and consequence of poverty
        
        household poverty
        
        forces children in labor market earn money
        
        misses educa oppu
        
        further perpetrating poverty
    - - long term effect economy
        
        serious obstacle socio-economic development
  - - - concerted effort
        
        cash transfers & social protection programmes
        
        impove eco. situat
        
        reduce need chil work
    - - working hazardous activities
      - provision ensuring mental physical emotional health in rehabilitation
  - - - Bachpan Bachao Andolan
      - kailash satyarthi children's foundation
      - SAve the Children
- - - - all employment activities
    - - non hazardous activities
  - - - family or family enterprises
      - artist audio visual entertainment industry