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Macromolecules - Coggle Diagram
Macromolecules
Lipids
Steroids
Estrogen
Androgen
Polyunsaturated
Monounsaturated
Waxes
Saturated
Phospholipids
Hydrophobic tails
Fatty acid chains
Both are Polar and soluble in water
Functions:
Cell protection
Chemical messengers
Energy storage
repel water
Examples
Cell membrane
Progesterone
Testostrone
Paraffin
Monomer
Triglyceride
Both Contain C2H2O
Carbohydrates
Disaccharide
Lactose
Polysaccharide
Cellulose
Chitin
Starches
Amylose
Amylopectin
Glycosaminoglycans
monosaccharide
Glucose
Functions
Dietary fiber
Store and release energy
Cellular and protein recogonition
Examples
Lactose
Sucrose
Glucose
Monomer
Monosaccharide
Proteins
Amino Acids
Polypeptide
primary structure
Secondary Structure
Alpha Helix
Tertiary structure
Quaternary structure
Beta sheet
Motifs
Function
Give structure to our bodies
Involved in creating hormones
Source of energy
Examples
Muscles
skin
Enzymes
They speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life
Both are sources of energy
Nucleic Acids
Nucleosides
Pentose sugar
Deoxyribose
DNA
Ribose
RNA
Nucleotides
Phosphate group
Nitrogen base
adenine
Always pair with each other
They bond with each other when thymine is not present
thymine
cytosine
uracil
guanine
Always pair with eachother
Function
Store genetic information
ATP
Both are monomers
