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diabetes insipidus - Coggle Diagram
diabetes insipidus
nursing intervention
monitor intake and output
monitor vital signs
provide easily accessible fluid
assess sleeping patterns
administer hypotonic saline I.V
restrict oral fluids
give psychological support
diagnostic test
urinalysis
blood test
fluid deprivation test
short-form fluid deprivation test
formal fluid deprivation test
MRI
genetic screening
nursing diagnosis
anxiety related to cause of disease
ineffective coping related to frequent urination
activity intolerance related to fatigue and frequent urination
risk for complications related to excessive loss of fluid from body
insomnia related to nocturia
knowledge deficit regarding management of diabetes
fluid volume deficit related to excessive urinary output
clinical manifestations
increased thirst and increased urination
polydipsia
central DI usually ocuurs with excessive fluid loss
if fluid loss is not compensated,severe fluid deficit result
dehydration
weaknes and muscle pain
causes
surgery or radiation therapy
brain injury
pituitary that does not release enough ADH into the blood
tuberculosis
hypothulumus gland that does not make enough ADH
pathophysilogy
central diabetes insipidus
causing deficiency in ADH synthesis or release
deficiency of ADH resulting in an inability to conserve water.
loss of vasopressin producing cells
leading to extreme polyuria and polydipsia
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
depression of aldosterone release or inability of the nephrons to respond to ADH
causing extreme polyuria and polydipsia
defination
condition in which causes frequent urination