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Mohammad: The final prophet of god in all the main branches of Islam. -…
Mohammad: The final prophet of god in all the main branches of Islam.
Quran: The central religious text of islam, the words of god dictated to Mohommad written in Arabic
People of the book: This refers to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, in Arabic people of the book are referred to as Al- Kitab
Gabriel: "archangel Gabriel" acts between god and humans revealing the truths of god.
Hadith: The traditions of Mohammad based on his actions and sayings.
Sharia: or "Sharia law" as its know is religious law incorporated with the islamic religion derived from the Quran and the Hadith
Theocracy: The government style of Islam formed by being guided by the Devine or by officials that are "guided divinely"
Tawheed: The single most important value of Muslims/ Islam the concept of monotheism not to be broke
Shirk: The sin of polytheism, believing in more than one god in this case more than just Allah.
Jihad: there are two jihads the greater is the struggle to be and maintain being a muslim the lesser is physical "holy war" to defend Islam
Mecca: the most holy city in Islamic religions
Medina: the second most holy city
The 5 Pillars
Zakat: charity, muslims are to dontate 2.5% of their earnings to charity
Sawm: Ramadan more specifically fasting for the month of Ramadan
Salat: Daily prayer typically practiced 5 times a day; 5 prayers a day
Hajj: A holiday consisting of a pilgrimage to Mecca
Shahadah: confession of faith
Sunni: Mainstream traditionalists muslims one of the main two groups
Sh'ia: The second largest practice of muslim sects
Sufism: "mystical islam", a school of practice that emphasizes the inward search for God and shuns materialism.
Abu Bakr: was a senior friend and the father-in-law of Mohammad.
