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Surgeries - Coggle Diagram
Surgeries
Prostaectomy
Complications
Depreesion
Bladder cancer
Radiation procitis and diarrhea
Haemorrhage
Urinary incontinence
Rectal vascular
Bowel incontinence
Thromboembolic
Sexual dysfuction
Urinary tract infection
Ingunial hernia
Post operative care :
Assess for electrolyte imbalances
Monitor vital signs
document fluid intake and output
observe for signs of confusiion or respiratory distress
Maintain fluid balance
Releive pain by administering medication ordered by doctors
Begin early ambulation
Assess for bladder spasms
Monitor wound drainage and provide wound careas needed
Provide meticulous catheter and tube care
Prevent constipation
Eat food rich in protein and rich in alories
Observe for complications
Assess for emtional or pyschological problems
Give health education about discharge and self care
Preoperative
Postoperative expectation
Prepare the client for surgery
Provide anatomy,surgical procedure
application of antiembolic stockings
Relieve discomfort
administering an enema and prophylactic antibiotics
Reduce anxiety
Mastectomy
Complications
Nipple discharge
Chest pain
Mastitis
aches or pains on treated breast
Destruction of chest wall surrounding the breast
Loss of hair after radiation and chemotherapy
Destruction of the breast
Postoperative care
Encourage client to eat food high in vitamin C
Give antibiotics as prescribe by the doctor
instruct on wound care
Observe and instruct the client for signs and symptopms of infection and fever
Provide regular catheter to minimise the risk of infection
Sore throat swelling pain and drainage
Stress proper hand wash to prevent infection
Preoperative care
Alleviating anxiety
Managing pain
Support the patient
Providing information
Do not eat nor drink aftermidnight
Lobectomy
Complications
Mimica the body own hormone
no urine output
Ectopic hormone
Cushing syndrome
Tumor obstructs superior vena cava
Atelectasis & pneumonia
Pleural effusion
metastatis
Post operative care
Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis
monitor the intercoastal catheter
Management of electrolytes
Intrapreural
Systemic analgesia
Epidural analgesia
Pain management
Preoperative care
Leg exercise
getting out of bed
Educate the patient how to promote moboloty and active movement
Pain maagement
coughing exercises
Coughing strategies
Deep breathing
Reduce anxiety and fear
Administer preoperative medications
educate about preoperative fasting
Colorectal
Complication
Sepsis
Stoma function
Peritonitis
Haemorrhage
Obstruction
thrombophlebitis
Post operative care
Limit food that has high level of gas formation and odour
Lower fiber diet in early stage of recovery
Provide a nutritional teaching
Assist the patient with ambulation after 24hrs
Assess ge wound dressing for bleeding
Monitor for complications
Assess for abdomen for return of peristalsis
Skin irritation
Preoperative care
disturbance of sleeping patterns
Anxiety related to hospitalization
nutrition imbalance
Fluid volume deficit related to increased intestinal movements
Acute pain related to damage of mucosa layer in the colon