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EUROPEAN BARROQUE CULTURE - Coggle Diagram
EUROPEAN BARROQUE CULTURE
Philosophy
establishedduring the Renaissance
2 main theoretical approaches
René descartes
rationalism
reality could only be understood though reason
Brauch Spinoza
reached the conclusion god=nature, this belief is known as pantheism
recomend cto clim claims that had not been subjected to deep analysis
francis bacon and john Locke
knowledge could only be confirmed through experimental verification
Science
rationalism and empiricsm were the basis of the scientific method
scientific method
observing nature
reflecting to find an explanation, known as hypothesis
deducing what should happen in nature if this hypothesis was correct
verifying this through an experiment
Because od thous method science advanced
mathematics
Cartesian coordinate system, by Decrates
astronomical
theory of heliocentrism, by Galileo Galili and Johannes Kepler
physics
law of universal gravitation, by Isaac newton
the barometer to measure atmospheric pressure, by Evangelista Torricelli
medicine
double circulatory system, by William Harvey
academies
some nobles and memebers of the rich bourgeoisie suported the creation of academies, for the science advances
Music
17th century music develop
composed operas,
accompained thetrical performances
Domenico Scarlatti
Claudio Monteverdi
Antonio Vivaldi
Literature
came from
potery
novels
theatre
divided into various genres:
comedy
amusing tales of daily life
tragedy
sad situation that end badly for the protagonist
tragicomedy
conbined both
French literature
refined and cultured and aimed literature
is called classict literature
the poet La Fontaine, became famous for his fables
English literature
William Shakespeare, one of the most important writers in English literature
he wrote
poetry
comedies
tragedies
his works are characterised by the great human passions
Revenge, such as in Hamlet
Love, shown in Romeo and Juliet
Ambition, demontrated in Macbeth
Jealousy, seen in Othello