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History - Coggle Diagram
History
The historical method
Understanding the past
Historians job is not only the recall of information, nor accumlation of facts and dates. They aim to understand patterns.
One event in history or a historical person can understood differently. The historians job is to understand this complexity and look at history with an objective point of view
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Explaning the past
History is not simply describing the past, but also explainig it
The historian E.H. Carr distinguish between three types of ways the explain: Long-term, intermediate and short-term
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The problem of bias
Historical method is more prone to bias than natural sciences. Historical knowledge is still possible despite the problem of bias
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Confirmation bias: A historian might be tempted to appeal only to evidence that supports their own case and ignore counter evidence
National bias: They may find it difficult to deal objectively with sensitive issues that touch on things like national pride
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