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MIGRATION - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Legal immigrants are those who moved with the legal permission of the
        receiver nation
      - Illegal immigrants are those who moved without legal permission
      - Refugees are those crossed an international boundary to escape
        persecution.
    - - Migration to escape overpopulation and its effectsmigration to the suburbs in order to secure better living conditionsespecially better school districts, less crowded living conditions
      - Migration to escape poor climate conditions such as drought
      - Migration to escape natural disasters
      - the “tent cities” erected in Turkey after the 1999 some of
        them are still there, and in other cases the residents have moved away to live with relatives and haven’t come back;
    - - Migration as punishment for crimes committed
      - Migration as a result of enslavement
      - Forced migration, with or without politicalAgreement
      - Migration to escape war, invasion, military takeover,
        etc
  - - - Migration to reunite with family, friends,etc.who have previously migrated
      - Migration to spread a political philosophy,such as Marxism, democracy, etc.
      - Migration to reunite with family, friends, etc.who have previously migrated
- - - - The remittance (payments) sent by migrants to their homes
        help in the growth of economy of the region. This money is
        mainly used by the family for repayment of debts, medical treatment, marriages, children’s education, purchasing
        agricultural inputs, construction of houses, etc.
        
        Similarly remittances from the international Indian migrants are
        one of the major sources of foreign exchange in India.
        States such as Punjab, Kerala and Tamil Nadu receive very large
        amount of money from their international Migration of people from Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, to the rural areas
        of Punjab, Haryana, has resulted in the success of greenrevolution.
        
        Demographic consequences
        
        Positive consequences:a. Migration leads to the redistribution of the population within a country.b. It results in balanced distribution of people according to resources.c. Rural-urban migration is one of the important factors contributing to thepopulation growth of cities.2. Negative consequences:a. It results in imbalances in sex composition due to selective male or femalemigration. Large cities have unfavourable sex ratio as compared to rural areasdue to high male immigration.b. Rural areas face shortage of skilled people because most of skilled and semiskilledpeople migrate to urban areas