MIGRATION

CONSEQUENCES

Economic Consequences

Negative

Positive

The remittance (payments) sent by migrants to their homes
help in the growth of economy of the region.

The under-development gets even worse due
to out migration of skilled people

Demographic consequences

Postive

Negative

Migration leads to the redistribution of the population within a country

Rural areas face shortage of skilled people because most of skilled and semiskilled
people migrate to urban areas.

Social consequences

Positive

Negative

Migration also leads to intermixing of people from diverse cultures and results in
the evolution of composite culture

Continued feeling of dejection may motivate people to fall in the trap of antisocial
activities like crime and drug abuse.

Environmental consequences

This ultimately leads to unplanned growth of urban
settlement and formation of slums shanty colonies

TYPES

Internal migration:

International migration:

This refers to a change of residence within national
boundaries, such as between states, provinces, cities, or municipalities.

This refers to change of residence over national
boundaries. An international migrant is someone who moves to a different country.

CAUSES

Economic Causes

Political Causes

Social Causes

Migration in search of better economic conditions, employment

Migration to escape poor climate conditions such as drought

Migration to escape natural disasters

Migration as punishment for crimes committed

Migration as a result of enslavement

Forced migration, with or without political Agreement

Migration to spread a religion

Migration to reunite with family, friends, etc.who have previously migrated

Migration to spread a political philosophy, such as Marxism, democracy, etc.