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Early Modern Ages - Coggle Diagram
Early Modern Ages
Principal States
Holy roman empire
Multiple kingdoms
Italy
Small principalities and republics
English monarchy
Elisabeth I
Tudor House: Henry VIII
French monarchy
Louis XII and Francis I
Ottoman Empire
Expanded during 15th century
Took control of constantinople
Portugal
Independent until thhe 16th century
Russian monarchy
Ivan III the Great
15th century
Ivan IV the terrible
16th century
Spanish monarchy
Catholic monarchs
Isabel I of Castilla and Fernando II of Aragón
Economy
Intensified comercial activity
City markets
Trade routes
Expansion of craftsmanship
Workshops controlled by guilds
Domestic system
Increased agriculture production
Main source of economic activity
Development of bank
Bankers
started changing money
Providing loans
Bankers
became rich.
Bill of exchange
Humanism
Born in Italy
Antropocentrism
Humanist
Erasmus of Rotterdam
Thomas More
Interest of classical culture
Desire of kwonledge
Critical thinking
Extensive studies:research
Practical demostrations: experrimentation
Individual reflection:reason
Use of vernacular language
Culture
Heliocentric Hypothesis
Nicolas Copernicus
The sun is the centre of the universe
Printing press
Invented by Gutenberg
Science and art academies
Reformation
Calvinism
John Calvin
Predestination
Anglisacanism
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Free interpretation to the bible
Just two caraments: Baptism and Eucharist
Faith in Crhist = Salvation
Politics
Modern state
Authoritarian monarchy
Powerful armies
officials
directly under their control
Created new institutions
Established a court
Society
Counter-reformation
Council of trent (1545-1563)
Pope's authority
Good works = Salvation
Only church authorities coul interpret the bible
Several sacraments
Society of Jesus (1534)
