TENS

delivers alectricity

The main techniques

Contraindications

Clinical application

Serious adverse events from TENS are rare.

Pacemakers

Pregnancy

Epilepsy

TENS similar to acupuncture

Conventional TENS

through the skin

Standard TENS delivers two-phase pulsed currents

Conventional TENS generates strong and painless electrical paresthesia, so the user does not show discomfort.

Positioning is alternate the major nerves proximal to the pain site or paravertebral in the appropriate segments or at the contralateral "mirror" sites.

Electrodes are placed on sensitive skin in dermatomes.

Action mechanisms

Extrasegmental mechanisms

Peripheral mechanisms

Action mechanisms

Neurotransmitters

Intense TENS

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