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THE 17TH CENTURY, image, image, image, image, image, image, image - Coggle…

- - - - The United provinces resumed their fight against Spain
      - They were defeated and signed the Surrebder of Breda in 1626
      - To prevent Catholic victory
        
        Lutheran King of Denmark intervened
        
        Supported by England
    - - The King of Sweden came to their aid
        
        Creating a greater balance of military power.
      - Peace treaty was signed, under which religious persecution would be stopped.
      - The German Catholics seized the opportunity to take the Protestants' possessions
    - - Emperor group was
        
        Spain
        
        Portugal
        
        German Catholics
      - Protestan were
        
        Made alliance w/ Germany
    - - Spain and the Holy Roman Empire became much more powerful so France preocuppied
      - It was catholic but formed an alliance w/ the protestans against Catholic
      - In 1643 France won Spain
    - - A gruop of Protestan from Bohemia expelled Catholics and put an Protestan king
      - The Empereror fought against them
  - - - German states was recognised
        
        Religious tolerance and limits on the power held by the Emperor were established.
      - Sweden
        
        Became the dominant state on the Baltic coast.
      - Spanish monarchy
        
        The independence of the northern Low Countries was recognised
        
        Lost their dominance over Europe.
      - France
        
        Obtaines territories in the HRE
        
        Became the leading power in Europe
  - - - Administrative officials
      - Governors that work under a Prime Minister or Cancellor
      - Increase the number of officials
      - Expanded diplomatic courts
      - A large court of advisors
      - Professional army
      - Unresticted power, he made the laws
      - Intervened in economy
  - - - Civil War broke out (1642-1648) between King and Parliament
      - Parliament winner and they became a republic
        
        Their leader was Oliver Crownwell
    - - King James II tried to reinstate Catholism so they expelled him
      - William III become the new monarch
        
        He signed the bIll of Rights in 1689
    - - The House of Lords
      - The House of Commons
- - - - Spain was bankrupt so the armed conflicts were ended
      - eace treaty was signed with England and a truce was declared with the Protestants in the Low Countries.
      - Valido = Duke of Lerma
      - In 1609 was the expulsion of Moriscos
    - - They took part in more wars, such as ThirtyYears War
      - Reforms to increase tax collection
        
        Union of Arms
        
        Proposed kingdoms ruled by the Spanish minarchy provide soldiers bit Atagon opposed the idea
      - Valido = Count-Duck of Olivares
      - Spain went bankrupt
        
        After many years at war the war provoked numerous domestic rebellions
      - Following the Peace of Westphalia, Spain focused on controlling its domestic revolts
      - In 1652, royal army took part of Cataluña
        
        Then it was derroted by French and the treaty of Perenees was signed
    - - He was suffering from an illnes
      - Different vaidos
      - Was minor when he came to the throne
      - Left no heirs
  - - - This would mean that the thrones of Spain and France would be united under a single ruler.
      - In all the other countries this decision caused great fear
    - - Great Britain gained
        
        Gibraltar
        
        Minorca
        
        French Colonies in North America
      - Spain lost their European territories
      - Austria gained
        
        Naples
        
        Sardinia
        
        Low Countries
        
        Milan
      - Kingdom of Spain became a centralised state
      - France imposed Felipe V as King of Spain
      - Felipe V passed the Nueva Planta decrees