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Religious Reformation- Julia 8C - Coggle Diagram
Religious Reformation- Julia 8C
English Reformation
The religious reform started in England because King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife Catharine of Aragon. Because he thinks she can’t produce an male heir, and he likes another woman at the same time.
King Henry VIII used this religion to divorced many of his wives, all because they can’t produce an male heir.
King Henry VIII founded the Anglican church and England is forever separated from the
Catholic Church
.
The Catholic church
is a church based on the belief in god, it is super powerful that thy can go against the government. The leader of the Catholic Church is
Papacy
.
Papacy
is the leader of the Catholic Church, who have greater power than some of the kings and emperors.
They have translated the Bible into English
King Henry have dissolved England's monasteries and took their properties.
Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther has brought up the idea of 95 Theses-- the started of protestant reformation.
He think the Catholic church shouldn't take the
indulgences
. It is not fair to poor people and he doesn't think you can just pay for your sin.
Indulgences
happens in the Catholic Church. People can used money to pay for their sin so they can have a better life in their after life.
The 95 Theses quickly spread out through Europe with the help of the
printing press
. More people now think Protestantism is right.
Printing press
is a invention which allowed idea and information be copied on paper and spread quickly. This invention made people study easier and exchange ideas easier .
At that time
Humanism
is becoming a super important part of their life. They started to have their own thought rather than just listen to the Catholic Church. It allowed people the idea being accepted easier.
Humanism
is the idea which is focusing on people rather than god. People should have a good life on earth, not just look forward to after life. No one is working for anyone. People have chances to make themselves to be in a higher level. People should learn and have their own thought and they have the right to question people.
Martin Luther got
excommunicated
under
religious persecution
becaused they don't accept his idea. As well saying he and his idea are
heresy
.
Excommunication
means someone is separated from the Catholic Church forever due to what they have done.
Religious Persecution
is the mistreatment to someone due to the religious difference.
Heresy
is saying a person or idea is going against the "right religion".
Presbyterian Reformation
John Knox started the Presbyterian Reformation.
John Knox didn't like the Catholic Church because their difference in liturgy. so he went back to Scotland and started the
reformation
in Scotland with some other Scottish people who have the same thought.
Reformation
is the action of change the institution or a system.
Presbyterian Church was based on theology- belief in god. And the practices in Bible.
It is also a part of the
Protestantism
Protestantism
is the belief in protestant churches.
France
The Huguenot are a group of French protestant, it was held to reform.
They were French humanists who got influenced by Martin Luther's work.
After the Huguenots have displayed their faith and their belief, the hostility of the Catholic Church grew.
Not long after, the religious conflicts started which know as French Wars of Religion.
The Huguenot have keep getting persecution form the church.
Protestants gained equal civil rights after two years.
Switzerland
John Calvin played a very important role in French protestant reformation.
In his book-- Institutes of the Christian Religion, he have talked about he's thought about the Bible.
It has shown his understanding of the Christian life and his faith in god. It was also a summary of Protestant theology and religious beliefs. All based on bible.
This book became one of the most influential works of protestant theology. John Calvin's idea got spread out quickly and it was very influential.
