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Skeletal Muscle Relaxants drugs - Coggle Diagram
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants drugs
Baclofen
Side effects
Side effects
coma
stroke
bradycardia
pruritus
weakness
headache
abdominal pain
hallucinations
hypertension
Contraindication
Contraindication
baclofen hypersensitivity
Cerebral palsy
head
trauma
Storage conditions
Avoid prolonged exposure to light
Protect from light
stored at controlled room temperature 20 to 25 degrees C
Indication
Indication
spasticity, muscle spasm
persistent singultus
neuralgia
central vestibular
nystagmus
symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease
Mechanism of Action
Mechanism of Action
drug works mainly at the level of the spinal cord to block polysynaptic afferent pathways and, to a lesser extent, monosynaptic afferent pathways
Route of Administration
Route of Administration
Intrathecal Route Orally
Dantrium
Dantrolene Sodium
Side effects
Side effects
anaphylactic shock
tissue necrosis
sinus tachycardia
phlebitis
headache
urticaria
Route of Administration
Route of Administration
Orally Intravenous
Contraindication
Contraindication
use spasticity to sustain upright posture
active hepatic disease
Storage conditions
Storage conditions
Avoid prolonged exposure to light Protect from light Reconstituted product may be stored at controlled room temperature (20 to 25 degrees C) for use within 6 hours
Indication
Indication
chronic spasticity
malignant hyperthermia
prevention of malignant hyperthermia
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Mechanism of Action
Mechanism of Action
decrease muscle contraction by directly interfering with calcium ion release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum within skeletal muscle cells
Amrix
Cyclobenzaprine
Side effects
Side effects
angioedema
pruritus
rash
dizziness
fatigue
drowsiness
chest
pain
hypertension
Route of Administration
Route of Administration
Orally
Contraindication
Contraindication
Tricyclic antidepressant hypersensitivity
Hyperthyroidism paralytic ileus
Storage conditions
Storage conditions
Store at controlled room temperature between 20 and 25 degrees C
Store in a cool, dry place
Indication
Indication
fibromyalgia
relief of muscle spasm
Mechanism of Action
Mechanism of Action
relieves muscle spasms through a central action, possibly at the brain stem level, with no direct action on the neuromuscular junction or the muscle involved
Carisoprodol
Side effects
Side effects
pruritus
dizziness
headache
confusion
hypotension
sinus tachycardia
bronchospasm angioedema
Route of Administration
Route of Administration
Orally
Contraindication
Contraindication
acute intermittent porphyria
carbamate hypersensitivity
Children, infants, neonates
Storage conditions
Storage condition
Avoid prolonged exposure to light Protect from light, stored at controlled room temperature 20 to 25 degrees C
Indication
Indication
musculoskeletal pain
Mechanism of Action
Mechanism of Action
interrupt neuronal communication within the reticular formation and spinal cord
References
https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Dantrium-Capsules-dantrolene-sodium-1213
https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Amrix-cyclobenzaprine-hydrochloride-2329
https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Baclofen-baclofen-1058
https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Soma-carisoprodol-2128
https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Amrix-cyclobenzaprine-hydrochloride-2329
https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Dantrium-Capsules-dantrolene-sodium-1213
https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Baclofen-baclofen-1058