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Litigation and arbitration, Attempt to reach a settlement - Coggle Diagram
Litigation and arbitration
Legal action
Legal proceedings
includes all stages before, during, and after the trial.
The trial
Used to resolve a dispute between
private individuals
an individual and a business
between two companies
In the UK, most of the pre-trial work is done by a lawyer before the case is referred to a lawyer who will represent
In the United States, the same lawyer can handle a case from the moment the client enters into the first contract to the trial and enforcement stage
Criminal cases are also considered trials
Civil dispute lawyers deal with criminal cases, as well as forms of alternative dispute resolution.
The term " trial"
used to distinguish it from ADR methods such as negotiation, arbitration, and mediation
the disputing parties refer the case to one or more impartial judges
Arbitration is the main form of ADR used by businesses.
a binding decision is made by an independent third party.
Arbitration
used to resolve commercial disputes
dispute resolution under international commercial contracts is called international arbitration
it is used in jurisdictions to resolve disputes related to employment issues.
The development of online dispute resolution (ADR) is observed.
The USO procedure begins with the filing of a claim online
Attempt to reach a settlement
At the end of the trial, the court makes its decision and issues an order