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Unit 6. Sentence groups - Coggle Diagram
Unit 6. Sentence groups
Juxtaposition, coordination and subordination
Sentence composed by juxtaposition: In juxtaposed propositions ("placed side by side"), there are no links but there are pauses in spoken language, or punctuation marks less than a period (comma, semicolon, etc.) in written language.
Coordination compound sentence: The compound sentence is one that is made up of more than one subject, more than one verb or a series of simple sentences.
Coordination class: Coordination class
The classification of coordinated sentences is based on the criterion of the logical relationship between the two sentences, as well as, sometimes, on the link used.
Copulative Sentences: They are those in which the core of the predicate is always a copulative verb (to be, to be and to suffer). The copulative verb has no meaning, it unites the subject with the predicate. Copula: unite.
Disjunctive sentences: Disjunctive Coordination expresses that you must choose between two or more possibilities.
Adversative sentences: These propositions express disagreement and opposition between two judgments.
Distributive Constructions: We prefer to call them Distributive constructions since they appear in the juxtaposed, in the coordinates and also in the subordinate ones.
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Complex sentences –1 the substantive subordinate, subordinate according to S, CD, CP, CI, A. Subordinate according to adjacent nominees.
Subject Function: (S) Subject Subordinate Subordinate Proposition (PSS S). To locate them, the question is Who? to the verb of the main proposition.
Indirect Complement Function: (CI) Indirect substantive subordinate propositions. complement function
Function of Prepositional Complement: (CP) Subordinate substantive propositions in function of prepositional complement
Complex sentences-2. The subordinate adjectives or relative. Particularities of the relative, with preposition and relative with infinitive.
A sentence transposed to the adjective function plays the same role in the noun phrase as the adjective: the adjacent function. These types of segments are traditionally called subordinate adjectives or relative propositions, because their transposers are relative pronouns.
Links: They are related to what, what, who, whose, where.
The antecedent: It is the noun referred to by the relative of the subordinate proposition and that is in the main proposition; usually in front of the relative.
Relatives function: Relatives, in addition to joining the main proposition with the subordinate one, perform a specific function within the subordinate one.
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Complex Sentences-4 Subordinate Adverbial Own. Locative, temporary and modal
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Locative adverbial subordinates: The adverbial subordinates of place are always introduced by the relative adverb where and are substitutable by adverbs of locative meaning.
Temporary adverbial subordinates: The adverbial subordinates of time are introduced mainly by the relative adverb when, although there are also various other subordinators, and they can be replaced by adverbs of time.
Modal adverbial subordinates: The mode adverbial subordinates are mainly introduced by the relative adverb like, although there are other subordinators.
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