Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
ANIMAL - Coggle Diagram
ANIMAL
Metabolite from animal:
omega-3-acid ethylester
Extracted from:
Salmon fish
Class of Compound
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are two types of omega-3 fatty acids found in fish (DHA). Alpha-linolenic acid is a type of omega-3 found in plants (ALA).
Method of Extraction
• Omega-3 fatty acids are a form of fat that the human body does not produce on its own. They're an integral fat, meaning they're needed for survival. The foods we eat provide us with the omega-3 fatty acids we need.
•Extraction of fish oil by wet pressing is the most common method for extracting fish oil on a large scale, and it consists of four stages: fish cooking, pressing, decantation, and centrifugation.
Bioactivities
• Anti-inflammatory,improving circulation, blood fluidifying and nervous
Application
• Applied as essential nutrients in food and pharmaceutical industry.
• Heart failure, hypertension, EPA and DHA are essential nutrients helps in heart problum, obesity, arthritis and inflammatory processes.
Metabolite from:
ziconotide
Extracted from:
Conus magus( a cone snail)
Class of compound
Peptides, Conopeptides
Method of extraction
• To extract the ziconotide from the Conus magus, solvent extraction is used.
• The extraction produced is fractionated by partitioning liquid-liquid, which is followed by chromatographic separation techniques such as a thin layer, vacuum liquid, column, and preparative high-performance reversed-phase liquid chromatography.
Bioactivities
• Monopeptides, which are probably among the fastest-evolving bioactive venom components, are among the fastest-evolving. a painkiller
• Insulin production
Application
• Ziconotide is a painkiller or analgesic which is used to alleviate pain. For severe chronic pain, ziconotide is also used as a non-opioid treatment.
Metabolite from:
Fish protein
Extracted skin:
Fish Skin
Class of compound
peptides
Method of Extraction
•Part of the solid waste generated by the seafood processing industry is fish skin waste. That fermentation of fish skin into high-quality materials may help to reduce pollution as well as the cost of treating fish processing waste.
•After hydrolysis, fish protein hydrolysates contain peptides of 2–20 amino acid sequences, which are usually bioactive. Acid-alkaline hydrolysis: extracting collagen using an acidic or alkaline reagent; enzymatic hydroxylation: using enzymes to hydrolyze fish skin; and fermentation method: using microorganisms as a source of enzymes are some of the extraction methods used to extract bioactive peptides from the parent protein.
Bioactivities
Antihypertensive, anti-oxidative, antimicrobial, neuroprotection, antihyperglycemic, and anti-aging.
Application
• Applied as essential nutrients in food and pharmaceutical industry.
• Alzheimer’s disease is a kind of neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of neurons.
• The metabolism of oxygen and nitrogen produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS).