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TOTALITARISM - Coggle Diagram
TOTALITARISM
FACTORS
POWER OF THE STATE
Increased
intervetion in economy (crisis 1929)
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
habits of military organisation
chain of comand, comradeship
SOLDIERS: difficult to adapt to civil life
NEW PARTIES
Represented
working masses
low wages
land distribution
CHARACTERISTICS
FOREIGN POLICY
Gain
new markets
raw materials
new territories
ECONOMY
the state intervened and controlled
public works programmes
set up to reduce unemployement
imports were minimalised, benefit national production
companies were nationalised
managed and exploted by the state
POLITICS
Authoritarian dictatorship
SOCIETY
supported the regime
controlled and informed by state
believed this system provided solutions to their problems
PEOPLE´S CONTROL
CULTURE
controlled by the state
Aim: instil a code of behaviour
according to the political ideology
POPLICY OF REPRESSION
used civil servants belonging to the party and secret police
find people who opposed the system
deported
sent to labour camps
arrested
executed
PROPAGANDA
press/radio/posters
monopolised by the state
used to
promote its ideology
censure opposition
VIOLENCE
used by army and parlamentary groups
the Fasci (Italy) the SS (Germany)
control anyone who opposed the state’s ideology
The USSR: Stalinism
stablished after Lenin´s death (1924)
Joseph Stalinn took control
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU
CHARACTERISTICS
The economy
planned and controlled by the state
production became state property
Stalin objectives
guaranteeing healthcare
education
social equality
housing all citizens
Political parties held by Stalin
gained control of teh CPSU
Secretary general
head of the goverment
spread communism across Europe
through the Komintern
ITALIAN FASCISM
constitutiaonal monarchy Emmanuel III
BADLY
CREATION: Fasci
Mussolini created the first Fasci combat groups(1919)
parlamentary group with ultranationalist ideology
Mussolini formed the National Fascist Party (1921)
The king asked Mussolini to form the goverment (1922)
Victor Emmanuel III as head of state
This lead to a dictatorship
DICTATORSHIP MEASURES
Politics
leader of teh only political party
head of the govermnent
head of the army
other political arties were prohibited
goverment intervention in economy began
autarky was set up
nationalised
arms industry
mines
Mussolini´s social policies
removed worker´s rights
right to a union
to strike
NAZY GERMANY
triumph of the totalitarism
discontent of the population with the democratic goverment
Adolf Hitler leader of the National Socialist German Worker´s Party (1921)
Nazi Party
Hitler won the elections (1933)
established a dictatorship
MEASURES
began an expansionist policy
great economic development
stablished the Third Reich
Nazi Party became the only legal party
persecuted anyone who opposed
German Jews were persecuted by the regime