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Biomolecules - Coggle Diagram

- - - - indigestible by humans
    - - Found in plants
    - - Found in animals
  - - - All combine to form Disaccharides
  - - - table sugar
    - - Dairy
      - All combine to form Polysaccharides
    - - breakdown of starch
- - - - RNA polymerase transcribes a gene’s DNA into an RNA transcript with a complementary sequence.
    - - A protein called the spliceosome trims out introns and splices together exons to produce mRNA
    - - The mRNA is transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of the cell
    - - The ribosome translates the mRNA code into amino acids and is added to a polypeptide chain by tRNA
    - - The polypeptide chain is folded and assembled into a functional protein
  - - - Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy
  - - - A polypeptide is a single linear chain of many amino acids, held together by amide bonds. A protein consists of one or more polypeptides
- - - - Olive, peanut, and canola oils
      - Avocados
      - Nuts
    - - Red meat
      - Coconut and palm oils
      - Butter
- - - - Ribose
        
        Phosphate + Base
        
        Uracil
        
        Guanine
        
        Adenine
        
        Cytosine
  - - - Deoxyribose
        
        Phosphate + Base
        
        Thymine
        
        Guanine
        
        Adenine
        
        Cytosine