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Post War Uncertainty - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Leader guided and brought order to the state
    - - Both systems:Ruled by dictators, denied individual rights, Didn't practice democracy
      - Differences: Fascists did not seek a classless society, Fascists - nationalists, Communist - Internationalist, Fascist were made up by; Aristocrats, industrialists, war veterans, and the lower middle class
        
        Nationalism: The fascist party had much pride in their country
        
        Communism: Fascist was much like communism in that the government controlled all land, there was no private property
      - Does Fascism or Communism seem to be more concerned with the welfare of the people?
        
        Communism is more concerned for the welfare of their people, whereas fascism has more concern for the state.
  - - - With the growing numbers of Italians the democratic government was looked helpless in dealing with the country's problems. As a result they wanted a leader that would take action.
        
        Benito Mussolini, whom was a newspaper editor and politician, promised Italy he would rescue and revive the economy and rebuilding armed forces
        
        Why did Mousolini’s popularity increase as Italy’s economy declined?
        
        Since the economic conditions in Italy weakened this gave Mussolini a raise in popularity for he criticized Italy's governments, Promised he could revive the economy, and He founded the Fascist party of 1919. This part then went on to attack communists and socialist.
        
        Fascist marched to Rome in October 1922, demanding that King Victor Emmanuel III put Mussolini in charge of the government
        
        The king decided that Mussolini did seem like the best hope for dynasty to survive.
        
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        King Victor Emmanuel III
        
        Benito Mussolini
- - - - At the end of the war, he joined a small, right-wing, political group, who all shared the belief that they needed to overturn the Treaty of Versailles, and that they needed to combat communism.
        
        This group was called the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, for short was called Nazis. This was the German's fascist party, and was called Nazism.
        
        They had their own private militia called the Brown Shirts.
        
        More on the Brown Shirts
        
        Emblem was a swastika or hooked cross.
        
        Hitler gained success as a public speaker, which led him to being named der Führer, or the leader of the Nazi Party.
        
        The Nazis attempted to gain power in office in 1923, but failed.
        
        Hitler was arrested because of this
        
        Sentenced to 5 years
        
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        While he was in jail, he wrote his book Mein Kampf (my struggle), which set his goals for Germany.
        
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        Government System: This is because it took over the nation, and was their system
      - War: This is because WWI is a war
      - More on His Rise
- - - - Hitler gained absolute power, and made the SS which was an army that murdered hundreds of his enimies. The Gastapo were also made, which was a secret police to enforce their new laws.
        
        Hitler then gained control of the economy, cut unemployment by 3/4ths, and got rid of unions.
        
        He gained control of every aspect of life, as it was illegal to be agiasnt him or the Nazi party. Boys were made to join the Nazi youth and Girls were made to join the league of German girls.
        
        Anti Semitic Hate Crimes
        
        The used Scientific racism, or claiming that jews were genetically inferior to the Aryan race. They were blamed for every issue in Germany, economic, social or religious.
        
        The Jewish people had all of their civil rights removed, and hate crimes skyrocketed. Then, on november 9th 1938, the night of broken glass occurred which was a night of immense hate crimes and destruction of synagogues across the nation.
        
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        How the Nazi youth were brainwashed into beliving in a holocaust https://www.history.com/news/how-the-hitler-youth-turned-a-generation-of-kids-into-nazis