Circulation System (Blood Circulation)


Cardiovascular System

Vein

Heart

Vesicle

4 Islets

Left Ventricle

Right Ventricle

Left Artial

Right Artial


substance exchange

Right Side

Left Side

Bicuspid

Tricuspid

Capillary

Systemic Circulation

Left Ventricle

Aorta

Circularity System Organs

Superior Vena Cava

İnferior Vena Cava

Pulmonar Circulation

Right Artial

Right Artial

Right Ventricle

Pulmonary Artery


Lung Capillaries

Pulmonary Artery is poor in oxygen

Exchange of Co2 and O2

Heart Nutrition

Coronary Vessels

All venas carry dirty blood except

Pulmonary Vein (Vena Pulmonalis)

Rich in Oxygen

Left Atrium

Left Ventricle

Structure of the Heart

Pericard

Miyocard

Endocard

Pericardial Effusion

Heart Muscle


Innermost Layer

Slippery Property

Protection from external factors

Muscle Cell

O2

Ventricles have more muscle thickness than the Artials

The working mechanism of the heart

Systole

Diastole


Tissues That Regulate The Work Of The Heart

3)Bundles Of Feeling

2)Atrioventriculer Node

1)Sinoatrial Node

4)Purkinje Fiber

Haemal

Artery

Vena

Semilunar Valvule


Thinner Wall

Thicker Wall

Contains Elastic Fibers

Blood Pressure Rank

Artery>Capillary>Vena

Total Cross Section Area

Capillary>Vena>Artery

Wall Thickness

Artery>Vena>Capillary

Structure of Blood

%55 Plasm

%45Blood Cells

Erythrocyte

Leukocytes


Seedless

Anaerobic Breathing

ATP

5-6 Million Amount In Human Body

Seeded


Determines The Blood Type

O2 And CO2 Carrying

Carries Hemoglobin

B And T Lymphocytes


Defense And Immunity

Platelets

It is involved in blood coagulation

5k-10k Amount In Human Body

Thrombon


Blood Coagulation

Lymph Circulation

Doesn't have
Red blood cells

Lymph Ducts

1.Way Of Lymph Circulation(Left Side)

lymph fluid

Contains

Leukocyte

Small Blood Proteins

A,D,E,K Vitamins

Tissue Fluid

Chylomicron

Lymphatic Capillary

Lymph Circulation doesn't have lymph artery

Lymph Vena

It is a very thin vein

Has one end


Large diameter


Has skeletal muscle

Contains one-way flaps

2.Way Of Lymph Circulation(Right Side)

Leg,Intestine,Lymph

Lymph Ducts


Peke Cistern

Thoracic Duct

Left Subcutaneous Vein

Right Lymph Duct

Superior Vena Cava

Right Atrium

Right Clavicle Vein

Superior Vena Cava

Right Atrium

Lymphoma

Swelling of the lymph nodes

Painless swelling

Sudden Weight Loss

Immune System

Infection and pathogenic organisms

Body

Body Reaction
and defense

Organs

Immune System

Innate Immunity

Primary Line

Secondary Line

Blocking

Saliva

Mucus

Tears

Microorganisms

Skin

Stomach Secretion

Specific Immunity

Pores

Lysozyme Secretion

Natural Killer Cells

Antimicrobial Proteins

Phagocytic White Blood Cells

Inflammatory Response

Breaks down and holds microorganisms

Cancerous Cells

Destruction

Destroying Pathogens

Injury


macroflage and Mast

Defense

Interferons

Against Virusus

Stimulates the cells which does pahogocytosis

Infected Cell

Interferon

Non-infected Cell

Chemical Matter

prevents the virusus from reproducing

Interferons are in Innate Immunity

B lymphocytes (fluid Immunity)

T lymphocytes(Cellular Immunity)

Plasma Cells

Antibody

Memory Cells

Keeps the germ-related information in memory

Infected Cells

Destruction

Acquired Immunity

Pasive B

Active B

Self Antibody Production

Natural Way


Artificially

Passing The Disease

Vaccine

Getting the antibody ready

Natural Way

Artificially

Mother Milk And Placenta

Serum

Auto-Immune Disease


The body declares war on itself