Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

TOTALITARIANISMS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - In politics, in 1926, he transferred all power to himself. He was the leader of the only political party, head of the government and head of the army. All other parties were prohibited and he persecuted.
      - Government intervention in the economy was established, particularly after the economic crisis of 1929. An autarky was set up, and mines and the arms industry were nationalised and large scale public works projects were begun.
      - Mussolini’s social policies put an end to the unrest because he removed workers’ rights, such as the right to a union and to strike.
- - - - The regimes pursued an expansionist foreign policy to gain new territories and new markets and raw materials
    - - Companies were nationalised: mines, railways and banks were managed and explotied by the estate
      - Public work programes were set up to reduce unemployment and imports were minimalised to benefit national production
      - The state intervened in and controlled the economy
    - - The goverment was an authoritharian dictatorship. There was a charismatic leader who possessed absolute political power and a single political party wich supported him
      - In the anti-democratic goverment there were no political parties, trade unions or free elections. Citizens' rights were limited: no freedom of press, no right to meet and associate , no freedom of expresion or freedom to demostrate
    - - Almost all the clases of the society supported the regime because they were controlled and informed by the state and they belived that this system provided a solution to their problems
- - - - In foreign policy, Hitler began an expansionist policy to recover German territories lost in the First World War.
      - There was great economic development. Unemployment fell due to a programme of public works and the development of the arms industry.
      - In 1934, he was proclaimed head of state, and he established the Third Reich. The Nazi Party became the only legal political party and persecuted anyone who opposed it.
      - Hitler believed that the German Aryan race was superior to other races. He was extremely anti-Semitic (racist towards Jews) and during the 1930s German Jews were persecuted by the regime.
- - - - Objetives
        
        Nationalisation of existing industries
        
        Construction of hydraulic works
        
        Collectivisation of land
      - It was planned and controlled by the state; means of production became state property. Stalin introduced a series of five-years plans witch to achieve the rapid industrialisation of the USSR
      - Stalin aimed to establish social equality
    - - Manteined the CPSU as the only political party and used propaganda and repression to impose his dictatorship
      - Tried to spread communism across Europe through the Comintern (Third International) through the coordination of the CPSU with other communist partis in Europe
      - Approved the Constitution of 1936, which garanted citizens' rights such as universal suffrage