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THE PRESENT PERFECT PERFECT, PHRASES WITH MAKE AND DO, THE PRESENT PERFECT…
THE PRESENT PERFECT PERFECT
USING FOR AND SINCE
WE OFTEN USE THE WORDS FOR AND SINCE WHEN WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT IN THIS WAY:
SINCE: WE USE SINCE FOR A MOMENT OR POINT IN TIME, e.g. YESTERDAY SIX O´CLOCK, 2009
EXAMPLE:
I´VE BEEN HERE SINCE 3:00 O'CLOCK
HAVE YOU LIVED HERE SINCE SEPTEMBER?
I HAVE HAD THIS CAR SINCE 2010
FOR: WE USE FOR WITH PERIODS OF TIME, e.g. SIX YEARS, 20 MINUTES, ALONG TIME.
EXAMPLE:
I´VE BEEN HERE FOR 20 MINUTES
HAVE YOU LIVED HERE FOR A LONG TIME
I´VE LIVED HERE FOR 10 YEARS
PHRASES WITH MAKE AND DO
MAKE
A NOISE
DINNER
YOUR BED
A COMPLAINT
A MESS
DO
YOUR HOMEWORK
THE IRONING
THE COOKING
THE GARDENING
THE HOUSEWORK
THE SHOPPING
THE WASHING
THE DISHES
DID YOU MAKE YOUR BED
DO YOUR NEIGHBORS EVER MAKE
DO YOU LIKE DOING THE DISHES
WHO DOES THE COOKING IN YOUR HOUSE
HAVE YOU EVER MADE DINNER FOR SOMEBODY
WHERE DOES YOUR FAMILY USUALLY DO THE SHOPPING
THE PRESENT PERFECT. CLASE DE REPASO 1
THERE ARE 2 MAIN ELEMENTS:
1: AUXILIARY VERBS [HAVE,HAS,HAVEN'T, HASN'T
2: VERBS IN PAST PARTICIPLE
ARE THESE SENTENCES CORRECT?
1
1: MARTHA HAVE DONE HER HOMEWORK. INCORRECT
2: MARTHA HAS DONE HER HOMEWORK. CORRECT
2
1: PETER AND CARLOS HAS DRIVEN THAT CAR. INCORRECT
2: PETER AND CARLOS HAVE DRIVEN THAT CAR. CORRECT
3
1: MY MOM HAS WROTE A BOOK. INCORRECT BECAUSE THE VERB IS IN PAST.
2: MY MOM HAS WRITTEN A BOOK. CORRECT BECAUSE THE VERB IS IN PAST PARTICIPLE.
HOW LONG HAVE YOU SPOKEN SPANISH?
I HAVE SPOKEN SPANISH SINCE.......2009
HOW LONG HAVE YOU WAITED FOR ME AT THE MOVIES?
I´VE WAITED FOR YOU SINCE.......3 PM
FOR 2 HOURS
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN STUDYING AT ACTIVA
I´VE BEEN STUDYNG SINCE DAY CARE
FOR 12 YEARS