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AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM - Coggle Diagram
AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM
FACTORS
First World War
Habits of military organisation
Soldiers found difficult to adapt to civilian life
Nationalist feelings because of the war
Economic crisis of 1929
Implementation of protectionist policies
Power of state increased
intervened in economy and society
crisis of 1929
new parties
represented working masses
CHARACTERISTICS
POLITICS
Authoritarian dictatoship
Anti-democratic government
No political parties,trade unions or free elections
citizens rights limited
ECONOMY
State intervened and controlled it
companies were nationalised
public work programmed were set up
SOCIETY
Supported the regime
belived that would provide a solution
EXPANSIONIST FOREIGN POLICY
To gain territories, new markets and raw materials
PEOPLE'S CONTROL
PROPAGANDA
Monopolised by the state
promote its ideology and censure opposition
CULTURE
Controlled by the state
code of behaviour
party ideology
VIOLENCE
army and paramiltary groups
Fasci. the SS
control any opposition
POLICY OF REPRESION
secret police and civil servants
Gestapo in Germany
KBG in USSR
STALINISM
Totalitarian government in the USSR
after Lenin's death Satlin took control of the CPSU
CHARACTERISTICS
political power was held by Stalin
Komintern (Third International)
Economy was planned and controlled
means of production were state property
aimed to establish social equality
differences between governing elite
higher incomes
ITALIAN FASCISM
established by Benito Mussolini
Consititutional monarchy of Enmanuel III affected
Post- war crisis
Inflation
Social unrest
Creation of Fasci, volunteer militias
Fasci combat groups(Blackshirts)
1921
National Fascist Party
1922
Victor Emmanuel III asked Mussolini to form a government
Mussolini known as II Duce
Dictatorship
Government instability
March on Rome
Charactestics of the dictatorship
Politics
Head of government and the army
Parliament
Chamber of Fascists
Economy
Autarky was established
Mines and arms industry
Nationalised
Large public works projects
Mussolini ‘s social policies
Indoctrinated the population
Education system
Increased birth rate
Subsides to large families
NAZI GERMANY
Treaty of Versailles humiliianting conditions
Adolf Hitler head of Nazi Party
SS to atack opposition
1933 was named Chancellor
Dictatorship characteristics
Third Reich
head of state
Expansionist policy
Great economic development
Inemployement fell
Development arms industry
Believe Aryan race superior
Anty-Seminitic
Jews persecuted
CONCEPT
Italy,Germany and USSR
authoritarian dictatorships
supreme leader
one ruling political party
