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PULMONARY DISEASES: ASTHMA image - Coggle Diagram
PULMONARY DISEASES: ASTHMA image
SYMTOMS
COUGH WITH SPUTUM
ASTHMA ATTACK
DYSPNEA
DIAPHORESIS
CHEST TIGHTNESS
WHEEZING
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
SPUTUM TEST
PULSE OXIMETRY
BLOOD TEST
HISTORY TAKING
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
WHICH LEADS TO MUCUS HYPERSECRETION
INCREASE IN BLOOD FLOW
MAST CELLS SECRETED MEDICATORS
VASOCONSTRICTION
BRONCHIAL INFLAMMATION
PHARMACOLOGICAL THERAPY
DECREASE PEAK FLOW VARIABILITY
QUICK-RELIEF MEDICATION, VENTOLINE
COMBINED THERAPY: INHALED CORTICOSTEROID IMPROVE AIRWAY FUNCTION
THEOPHYLLINE 200MG
IMMUNOMODULATORS SEVERE PERSIST ASTHMA
LEUKOTRIENE MODIFIER
NUIRSING INTERVENTION
HEALTH EDUCATION
ASSIST INCUBATION
ASK CURRENT MEDICATION, DRUG ALLERGY
MONITORING SEVERITY BREATHING SOUND AND VITAL SIGNS
COMPLICATIONS
STATUS ASTHMATICUS
PNEUMONIA
RESPIRATORY FAILURE
DEHYDRATION
TREATMENT'
BETA 2 AGONIST
INHALED OR ORAL CORTICOSTEROIDS
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY MEDICATION
AVOID TRIGGERS DUST,, POLLEN
REFERENCES
Weinberger SE, et al. Asthma. In: Principles of Pulmonary Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2019.
https://www.clinicalkey.com
. Accessed March 30, 2020.
Fanta CH. An overview of asthma management.
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search
. Accessed March 30, 2020.
Amaral-Machado L, et al. Use of natural products in asthma treatment. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2020; doi:10.1155/2020/1021258.
Definition
Asthma is a major noncommunicable disease (NCD), affecting both children and adults, and is the most common chronic disease among children
Nursing diagnosis
auscultation of wheeze
Nitric oxide test – to check for elevated nitric oxide levels
Imaging – chest X-ray
Lung function tests – spirometry