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BRONCHIECTASIS PULMONARY image, RESPIRATORY DISORDERS - Coggle Diagram
BRONCHIECTASIS PULMONARY image
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
TACHPNOEA
HYPER-EXPANSION OF CHEST
PRODUCTIVE COUGH
SIGNS OF HEART FAILURE
CYNASOSIS
USE OF ACCESSORY MUSCLE
CAUSES
SMOKING
AIR POLLUTION
DUST FROM ENVIRONMENT
REPEATED EPISODES OF ACUTE BRONCHITIS
INVESTIGATION PROCEDURE
ECG
LUNG FUNCTION TEST
CHEST X-RAY
BLOOD GAS
BLOOD TESTS
HIGH RESOLUTION CT
NURSING CARE PLAN
ADMINISTER BRONCHIODILATORS AS PRESCRIBED
PERFORM POSTURAL DRAINAGE WITH PERCUSSION AND VIBRATION IN MORNING AND AT NIGHT
SMOKING CESSATION PATIENT TARGET
ENCOURAGE ALTERNATING ACTIVITY WITH REST PERIODS
PHARMACOTHERAPY
VACCINES
OXYGEN THERAPY
ANTIBIOTICS AND DIURECTICS
SURGERY
BRONCHIODILATOR MEDICATION
DIET THERAPY
LOWER DAIRY FOODS WHICH HELPS WITH CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTATION SUCH AS MILK
FOOD RICH IN FRUIT AND VEG SUCH AS PEAS, CARROTS
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
AIR WAY DILATE DUE TO PULMONARY INFLAMMATION
SECONDARY INFLAMMATION CHANGES LEAD TO FURTHER DESTRUCTION OF AIRWAYS
FAILURE OF MUCOCILLIARY CLEARENCE AND IMPAIRED IMMUNE FUNCTION CONTRIBUBE TO CONTINUE INSULT TO BRONCHIAL WALL
REFERENCES
Han MK, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Definition, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and staging.
http://www.uptodate.com/home
. Accessed Jan. 11, 2017
COPD treatment options. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/copd/breathing-better/treatment-options.htm
. Accessed Jan. 23, 2017.
Definition
Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath.
RESPIRATORY DISORDERS