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PNEUMONIA 20210426_153445, EMPYEMA IMG-20210426-WA0041, PLEURISY IMG…
PNEUMONIA
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CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
° Sharp pain in chest
Whole body-
° Fever
° Chills
° Dehydration
°Fatigue
°Loss of appetite
Respiration-
°Fast breathing
°Shallow breathing
°Cough
DIAGNOSIS
° Ineffective airway clearance related to copious tracheobronchia/secretion
°Activity intolerance related to impaired respiratory function
INTERVENTION
°Improve airway patency
°Rest to conserve energy
°Maintenance of proper fluid volume
°Absence of complications
°An effective directed cough
EVALUATION
°Demonstrates improved airway patency
°Maintains adequate dietary intake
°Exhibits no complications
°Complies with treatment protocol
EMPYEMA
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TREATMENT
°Administration of antibiotics to treat underlying infection
°Pus drainage depends on stage of empyema
PLEURISY
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TREATMENT
°Bacteria, administer antibiotics
°Fungus, administer antifungal drugs
ACUTE BRONCHITIS
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INTERVENTION
°Encourage mobilization of secretion
°Ambulation, coughing and deep breathing
°Ensure adequate fluid intake to liquidify secretions
°Encourage rest, avoidance of bronchial irritant
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RESPIRATORY FAILURE
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CAUSES
°Obstruction on the trachea
°Injury to spinal cord or brain
°Overdose on drugs
°Toxic chemicals or fumes
DIAGNOSIS
°Impaired gas exchange related to hypoventilation
°Ineffective airway clearance
°Ineffective breathing pattern related to pain
INTERVENTION
°Position patient in semi-fowlers position
°Regulatory check patients position
°Assist with ambulation as per physicians order
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