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premature birth - Coggle Diagram

- - - - HIV
      - syphilis
      - hepatitis B surface antigen testing
      - anti-HCV antibody testing
      - gonorrhea
      - chlamydia
    - - urine dipstick protein testing
      - urine culture
    - - hemoglobin
      - blood type
- - - - feeding, routine tests
        
        weight, feeding, immunization
        
        development, weaning
        
        6 months
        
        6 weeks
        
        3-6 days
      - 6-12 hours
  - - - breast care, temperature, mood, infection, lochia
        
        recovery, anemia, contraception
        
        general health, contraception, continuing morbidity
- - - - Physiological neonatal Jaundice
        
        Asymptomatic
        
        Jaundice manifests after 1st day of life and usually resolves without treatment in 1 week (in term infants) or 2 weeks (in preterm infants)
        
        Usually most severe on the 5th day
      - Pathological Neonatal Jaundice
        
        Internal bleeding (hemorrhage)
        
        An infection in your baby's blood (sepsis)
        
        An incompatibility between the mother's blood and the baby's blood
        
        A liver malfunction
        
        Biliary atresia, a condition in which the baby’s bile ducts are blocked or scarred
        
        An enzyme deficiency
        
        An abnormality of your baby's red blood cells that causes them to break down rapidly
        
        TORCH infections
      - Phototherapy is the primary treatment in neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
- - - - oxytocin triggers myoepithelial cells to squeeze milk from alveoli so it drains into lactiferous ducts
        
        milk is pooled in lactiferous sinus before being discharged through nipple pores
        
        increase milk production triggers increased suckling by infant
        
        positive feedback loop
        
        milk ejection is regulated by oxytocin
        
        from posterior pituitary
      - milk synthesis is regulated by prolactin
        
        from anterior pituitary
- - - - Help in losing weight
      - Help in Uterus contraction
        
        :white_flower:
      - Lower risk for depression
      - Reduces disease risk
    - - Ideal nutrition
        
        :white_flower:
      - Contains antibodies and reduce disease risk
      - Promotes baby’s healthy weight
      - Make children smarter