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C2 EXAM REVISION - Coggle Diagram
C2 EXAM REVISION
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INDIVIDUAL/SITUATIONAL
areas
social - situational, social setting influences behaviour
biological - individual, people have characteristics unique to them
developmental - situational, growing up is effected by environment
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strengths
useful - isolate characteristics/situations that determine behaviour allowing interventions to be put in place
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ETHICS
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Chaney - non-stressful environment, gained informed consent
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NATURE/NURTURE
areas
social - nurture, social setting influences behaviour
biological - nature, genes affect behaviour
developmental, nature/nurture, environment can impact behaviour but we are born with some characteristics
nature - behaviour strongly influenced by genetic, biological and physical factors
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FREEWILL/DETERMINISM
areas
social - determinism, behaviour is caused by environment
biological - determinism, behaviour is controlled by our genes
developmental - determinism, behaviour is controlled by internal and external factors
freewill - individuals can choose how they want to behave and so have responsibility for their own behaviour
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determinism - behaviour is controlled by genes and past experiences so they have little to no control over their behaviour
hard determinism - no action or behaviour is free as it occurs, all behaviour has a cause
soft determinism - people's behaviour is constrain but only to a certain degree allowing some element of freewill
Bandura - aggressive behaviour is something learned through SLT as well as boys being more aggressive than girls
Bocchiaro - people are predisposed to obey someone in authority even when no physical violence is present
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USEFULNESS
high usefulness
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provides developments for therapies, interventions, preventative action or treatments
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REDUCTIONISM/HOLISM
areas
social - reductionist, human behaviour broken down into social aspects
developmental - holism/reductionist, human behaviour is a result of biological and environmental factors
biological - reductionist, individual biological aspects
reductionism - breaks behaviour down into its constituent parts and focuses on single factor as being the main influence on behaviour
Maguire - the nature of the job was the cause of increased volume in the posterior hippocampi for taxi drivers
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