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LEARNING APPROACH - Coggle Diagram
LEARNING APPROACH
Pedagogy
: Teacher-Led Learning
Focus of Learning
Learning is subject-centred and focussedon prescribed curricular.
Motivation for Learning
Learners get the motivation from external sources such as parents and teachers.
Reasons for Learning
The learners put all the trust on the teacher throughout the learning process.
The learners only have little or no responsibility on the learning process.
Role of Teacher
Design the learning process.
Suggest and provides materials to help the learners achieve the outcomes.
Dependence
Teacher always need to teach the learners on what, how, where and when to do in the learning process.
Example
Kindergarten students need the conduct from the teachers to get the knowledges about numbers, alphabets and etc.
Andragogy
: Self-Directed Learning
Reasons for Learning
Aspire to increasing responsibility for the direction of their learning.
Seek the guidance and mentorship from others.
Focus of Learning
Focusing on tasks which allow cross-disciplinary thinking and autonomy.
Dependence
Independent.
Learners are the 'problem-solvers'.
Need guidance.
Motivation of Learning
Learners enjoy the learning process that comes from successfully completing challenges.
Role of Teacher
As facilitator
Example
Students nowadays need to help themselves in the learning process with the guidance from teachers and lecturers since we are in pandemic and we practice the online distance learning (ODL)
Heutagogy
: Self-Determined Learning
Focus of Learning
The Learners take a long-tern view of their learning.
Seeking for further complexity and uncertainty.
Motivation for Learning
Lies in experiencing flow and knowing how to learn.
Want to seek out the unfamiliar situations.
Reasons for Learning
Learning is not necessarily.
Learners are fully responsible on their learning process.
Role of Teacher
As coach
Dependence
Interdependent.
The learners know their destination.
Example
Aina join cooking class to get more experiences and knowledge about Western Food since she already an expert in Malay Food.