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TOPICS, BREYNER STIVEN FLOREZ CORREA 6-02 - Coggle Diagram
TOPICS
DEMONSTRATIVES
We use THIS (singular) and THESE (plural) as pronouns:
To talk about people or things near us:
THIS is a nice cup of tea.
Whose shoes are THESE?
To introduce people:
THIS is Janet.
THESE are my friends John and Michael.
We use THAT (singular) and THOSE (plural) as pronouns to talk about things that aren't near us:
What's THAT?
THOSE are very epensive shoes.
This is our house, and THAT's
Rebecca's house over there.
With NOUNS
We have lived in THIS HOUSE for twenty years.
Have you read all of THESE BOOKS?
Who lives in THAT HOUSE?
Who are THOSE PEOPLE?
ARTICLES A, AN AND THE
THESE ARTICLES ARE USED BEFORE NOUNS TO SHOW WHETHER THE NOUNS ARE GENERAL OR SPECIFIC.
It is AN old university.
THE gift is a new book.
I am A good student.
Possesives
They refer to who owns and not to what is possessed. They generally precede nouns.
SHE: her - HER - HERS
IT: it - ITS
HE: him - HIS - HIS
WE: us - OUR - OURS
THEY: THEM - their - THEIRS.
YOU: you - YOUR -YOURS
I: me - MY - MINE
PLURALS
Is used when it refers to something of which there is more than one unit.
Girl - GIRLS
Wash - WASHES
Knife . KNIVES
Boy - BOYS
Country - COUNTRIES
Radio - RADIOS
Kilo - KILOS
Woman - WOMEN
Sheep, Series, Fish, Cod, Salmon, Aircraft, Cattle. Scissors, Deer, Trousers.
TO HAVE
Is obliged or forced to act by a separate, external power.
In England, most schoolchildren HAVE TO wear a uniform.
John HAS TO wear a tie at work.
In France, you HAVE TO drive on the right.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Used to describe a person physically
HEIGHT
BUILD
COMPLEXION
FACE
AGE
HAIR
EYES
NOSE
MOUTH AND LIPS
OTHER FEATURES
TO BE
As a principal verb to show the status of characteristics of somebody or something (as a stative verb).
I am in England.
Mary is 20 years old.
Are you hungry?
THERE IS - THERE ARE
They are used to indicate the existence of an object, person or animal that is in a certain place.
THERE IS one chair in the room.
THERE ARE books.
BREYNER STIVEN FLOREZ CORREA 6-02