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Chapter 3: Network Access, Network and Host Portions, Binary to Decimal…

- - - - EXAMPLE:
        To convert a binary IPv4 address to decimal enter the 8-bit binary number of each octet under the positional value of row 1 and then calculate to produce the decimal.
- - - - Network Address - host portion is all 0s (.00000000)
        
        First Host address - host portion is all 0s and ends with a 1 (.00000001)
        
        Last Host address - host portion is all
        1s and ends with a 0 (.11111110)
        
        Broadcast Address - host portion is all
        1s (.11111111
  - - - The DHCP server provides an IPv4 address, subnet mask, default gateway, and other configuration information.
        
        DHCP leases the addresses to hosts for a certain length of time.
        
        If the host is powered down or taken off the network, the address is returned to the pool for reuse.
- - - - TEST-NET addresses (192.0.2.0/24 or
        192.0.2.0 to 192.0.2.255)
        
        Used for teaching and learning.