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PLANETech Built Environment - Coggle Diagram
PLANETech Built Environment
Resilience
Droughts
Assess
Increased temperatures will intensify droughts as more precipitation will fall as rain instead of snow, evaporation and transpiration will increase, and soil conditions will become more dry
Anticiipate
Crop and livestock loss will become more dramatic, food supply and habitat of many animals will be reduced, and shortages of drinking water that lead to poor drinking water conditions will increase
Prepare
Crop and livestock loss will become more dramatic, food supply and habitat of many animals will be reduced, and shortages of drinking water that lead to poor drinking water conditions will increase
Hurricanes
Assess
Warmer sea surface temperatures can intensify wind speeds and increasing sea levels will cause storm surges to worsen
Anticipate
Increased wind speeds will cause more property and infrastructure damage and wetter hurricanes will increase flooding in coastal areas that can destroy buildings and roads, as well as sewage and drinking water infrastructure
Prepare
Design structures to be resilient to high winds, preserve coast wetlands and dunes to absorb storm surge, improve coastal protection like sea walls, and expand high-velocity hurricane zones
Severe thunderstorm
Assess
Convection available potential energy (CAPE), influential in the severity of storms, will increase due to warming surface temperatures
Anticipate
The number of days severe weather could occur is increasing in the southern and eastern United States and the increase in CAPE will be the strongest in the southeast
Prepare
Encourage the use of lightning rods and other lightning protection equipment and prepare for increased wind speeds
Winter storms
Assess
Warmer air temperatures in the Arctic Region causes the polar vortex to break out of its regular patterns and bring freezing temperatures to Southern parts of North America and Asia
Anticipate
Increase in global temperatures leads to colder temperatures in areas of the US(South, SouthEast) that normally do not receive large amounts of snow or hail
Prepare
Revamp the power grids and water pipes to not be centrally dependent, reduce usage of coal and oil for energy and use wind power due to large amount of real estate available; increase snowplowing or salting equipment to account for more snowfall
Floods
Assess
Analyze the rain and flood map patterns in surrounding areas; rising temperatures have already caused increase in sea level in island and coastal regions that have displaced hundreds of thousands of people, destroyed crops and homes
Anticipate
Millions of people will continue to move inland, straining resources and crowding already dense cities
Prepare
Build up flood gates, walls and increase infrastructure; will need caissons to lift cities above rising water levels; stockpile resources and crops
Mobility
Watercraft
Commercial vessel
Aerodynamics
Drag
Engine
Propeller
Weight
Military vessel
Aerodynamics
Drag
Engine
Propeller
Weight
Recreational vessel
Aerodynamics
Drag
Engine
Propeller
Weight
Aircraft
Commercial airplanes
Aerodynamics
Vehicle weight
Engine
Private airplanes
Engine
Aerodynamics
Vehicle weight
Rotorcraft
Aerodynamics
Engine
Vehicle weight
Rail
Long-distance trains
Aerodynamics
Vehicle weight
Engine/energy source
Short-distance trains
Aerodynamics
Vehicle weight
Engine/energy source
In-city trains
Aerodynamics
Engine/energy source
Vehicle weight
Railcars
Aerodynamics
Engine/energy source
Vehicle weight
Road vehicles
Cars
Vehicle shape
Engine
Vehicle weight
Electrical accessories
Other factors
Terrain
Driving style
Diesel vs gas tanks
SUVs
Vehicle shape
Vehicle weight
Engine
Electrical accessories
Other factors
Terrain
Driving style
Diesel vs gas tanks
Vans and light trucks
Vehicle shape
Vehicle weight
Engine
Electrical accessories
Other factors
Terrain
Driving style
Diesel vs gas tank
Motorcycles
Vehicle shape
Vehicle weight
Engine
Electrical accessories
Other factors
Terrain
Driving style
Diesel vs gas tanks
Medium-duty
Vehicle shape
Vehicle weight
Engine
Electrical accessories
Other factors
Terrain
Driving style
Diesel vs gas tank
Heavy-duty
Vehicle shape
Vehicle weight
Engine
Electrical accessories
Other factors
Terrain
Diesel vs gas tanks
Driving style
Energy
Generation
Nuclear
Boiling water reactor
Condenser
Reactor vessel
Control rods
Containment structure
Turbine
Pressurized water reactor
Containment structure
Reactor vessel
Steam generator
Control rods
Turbine
Condenser
Pressurizer
Small modular reactors
Turbine
Steam generator
Reactor core
Pressurizer
Solar
Solar power tower
Heliostats
Receiver
Steam condenser
Steam drum
Turbine
Generator
Solar panels
Panels & current generation
Inverter
Breaker
Utility meter/grid
Bioenergy
Biodigestion
Combustion
Fermentation
Gasification
Pyrolysis
Natural Gas
Open cycle station
Extraction
Burner
Turbine
Generator
Combined cycle station
Extraction
Burner
Turbine
Generator
Fossil Fuels
Combustion chamber
Steam boiler
Steam condenser
Steam turbine
Synchronous generator
Wind
Turbine blades
Generator
Main shaft
Magnetic rotor
Geothermal
Dry steam
Flash steam
Binary steam
Enhanced geothermal systems
Low-temperature and co-produced resources
Storage
Hydroelectric
Construction
Operation
Compressed air
Compressor
Expander
Air Reservoir
Combustor
Flywheels
Rotor system
Bearing system
Motor/generator system
Batteries
Storage device
Power conversion system
AC transformer
Temperature control
Thermal
Sensible storage
Charging
Storage
Discharge
Latent storage
Charging
Storage
Discharge
Chemical storage
Charging
Storage
Discharge
Supercapacitors
Double layer capacitor
Pseudocapacitors
Hybrid capcitors
Superconducting magnetic energy storage
Cryostat
LH/HT superconductor magnet
Pump
Cryogenic refrigerator
Transmission
High voltage transmission system
Transmission structures
Lattice steel towers
Tubular steel poles
Transmission lines
Conductors
Insulators
Horizontal post type
Suspension type
Ground wires
Substation
Switchyard
Transformer substation
Power transformer
Instrument transformer
Voltage transformer
Current transformer
Lightning arrestor
Wave trapper
Circuit breaker
Bus bar
Isolator
Batteries
Relay
Capacitor bank
Carrier current apparatus
Insulator
Monitoring and control
Distribution system
Distribution lines
Distribution transformer
Distribution poles
Management
Peak clipping
Direct load control of appliances or devices
Automated controls or communications
Load shifting
Process control technologies
Electric energy storage
Thermal energy storage
Valley filling
Electric vehicles
Battery energy storage
Storage-integrated water or space heating/cooling systems
Buildings
Commercial
Shopping centers
Stores
Lighting
Flooring
Heating & Cooling
Walls & Ceiling
Strip malls
Stores
Lighting
Flooring
Appliances
Maintenance rooms
Electrical equipment
Cleaning supplies
Bathrooms
Plumbing
Toilets
Sinks
Lighting
Heating & Cooling
Lighting
Offices
Workspaces
Lighting
Flooring
Bathrooms
Plumbing
Toilets
Sinks
Lighting
Common areas
Appliances
Lighting
Flooring
Heating & Cooling
Industrial
Factories
Food processing
Preparation
Cleaning equipment
Grading equipment
Peeling/skinning equipment
Sorting equipment
Mechanical processing
Size reduction equipment
Size enlargement equipment
Homogenization equipment
Mixing equipment
Heat processing
Baking equipment
Blanching equipment
Dehydration equipment
Evaporation equipment
Frying equipment
Pasteurization equipment
Roasting equipment
Sterilization equipment
Preservation
Chemical equipment
Heat processing equipment
Irradiation equipment
Refrigeration equipment
Water reduction equipment
Packaging
Printers
Volumetric fillers
Net weight/Gross weight fillers
Seamers
Utilities
Pumps
Generators
Power supplies
Combustion equipment
Storage
bags/bins/boxes/silos
tanks/vats/vessels
cold storage rooms
Materials Production (Metals, Cement, Textiles, etc.)
Furnaces
Anodes
Motors
Compressed air systems
Condensed boilers
HVAC systems
Cog belts
Smart monitoring and controls
Energy management systems
Waste recovery technology
Power plants
Fossil fuel
Steam turbine
Generator
Several electrical points
Nuclear
Fuel
Moderator
Shielding
Coolant
Turbines
Generator
Hydro
Dam
Generator
Several electrical points
Laboratories
Medical
Large refrigerators
Extensive racking and storage
Loading docks
Scientific
Loading docks
Large refrigerators
Extensive racking and storage
Data centers
Computers
Large networks & routers
Storage systems
Public Institutions
Healthcare
Hospitals
Operating room
Heating and cooling
Lighting
Machinery
Waiting room
Lighting
Heating and cooling
Personal room
Lighting
Heating & cooling
Storage
Freezing technology
Supplies
Prisons
Walls & Flooring
Common areas
Kitchen
Appliances
Heating & Cooling
Lighting
Bathrooms
Plumbing
Lighting
Heating & Cooling
Rooms
Lighting
Heating & Cooling
Education
Rooms
Lighting
Heating & Cooling
Appliances
Water fountains/sinks
Computers
Facilities
Gym
Flooring
Electrical equipment
Cafeteria
Appliances
Heating and Cooling
Lighting
Recreation
Bathrooms
Plumbing
Heating & cooling
Lighting
Maintenance
Lighting
Heating & cooling
Storage
Activity rooms
Lighting
Heating & Cooling
Offices
Lighting
Heating & Cooling
Residential
Houses
Rooms
Lighting
Furniture
Walls
Carpeting
Kittchen
Fridge
Other appliances
Dishwasher
Bathroom
Plumbing
Shower
Garage
Walls
Brick
Insulation
Flooring
Wood
Other flooring materials
Roofing
Shingles
Other roofing materials
Windows
Ventilation
Apartments
Rooms
Lighting
Furniture
Walls
Carpeting
Kitchen
Fridge
Dishwasher
Other appliances
Bathrooms
Plumbing
Shower
Windows
Air conditioning
Hotels
Rooms
Lighting
Furniture
Walls
Carpeting
Air conditioning
Bathrooms
Plumbing
Shower
Lounges
Office equipment
Air conditioning
Laundry appliances
Washers
Dryers
Kitchens
Refrigeration
Dorms
Rooms
Lighting
Furniture
Walls
Carpeting
Bathroom
Plumbing
Shower
Water
Water infrastructure
Groundwater
Aquifers
Pumps
Electricity usage
Installation
Surface water
Natural
Rivers
Creeks
Lakes
Ponds
Oceans
Manmade
Dams
Dam
Spillway
Conduit
Power plant
Reservoirs
Wells
Water distribution and storage
Distribution mechanisms
Vehicles
Pipe infrastructure
Storage mechanisms
Storage tanks
Basins
Wastewater infrastructure
Sewage systems
Return flow systems
Pipe infrastructure
Frac tanks
Water treatment
Treatment plants
Chemical coagulation technologies
Flocculation technologies
Sedimentation technologies
Disinfection technologies
Filtration technologies
Wastewater treatment
Industrial
Primary wastewater treatment technology
Secondary wastewater treatment technology
Tertiary wastewater treatment technology
Municipal
Primary wastewater treatment technology
Secondary wastewater treatment technology
Tertiary wastewater treatment technology