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DISCOURSE ANALYSIS - Coggle Diagram
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Discourse
Discourse and text
Text is non-interactive
Discourse is interactive
Words
Function/ grammatical words
pronoun, preposition, conjunction, interjection, uninflected words
words have affixes ---> content words
Content/ lexical words
noun, verb, adjective, adverb
Definition
linguistic communication
transaction between hearer and speaker
Lexical density
Number of lexical or content words / (per) Clause
Adjacency pairs
(Cặp tương cận)
Praising - Thanks
A: I really like your new haircut.
B: Thanks
Blaming - Excusing
A:It was all your fault.
B: I didn't know It was wrong to do that.
Introduction - Greeting
A: My name is Jack.
B: Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.
Inviting - Refusal
A: Will you come to my party tonight?
B: Sorry, I have a date tonight
Question - Reply
A: How much is the car?
B: 2 billion dong.
Another Adjacency pairs
Call/ beckon - Respond
A: Waiter!
B: Yes, sir!
Complaint - excuse/ remedy
A: It's awfully cold in here.
B: Oh, sorry. I will close the window
Degreeting - Degreeting
A: See you.
B: Yeah, see you later.
Inform - Acknowledge
A: Your phone is over there.
B: I know.
Greeting - Greeting
A: Hi ya.
B: Hi
Offer - Acceptance/ rejection
A: Would you like t visit the museum with me this evening?
B: I'd love to.
Cohesion
Ellipsis
Verbal
Clause
Nominal
Conjunction
Temporal
(chỉ thời gian)
Causal
(chỉ nguyên nhân)
Additive
(chỉ sự thêm vào)
Adversative
(chỉ sự tương phản)
Substitution
Nominal
Clause
Verbal
Lexical cohesion
Collocation
Reinteration
Superordinate >< Homonym
General words
Synonym
Repetition
Reference
Demonstrative reference (Sở chỉ chỉ định)
The selective nominal demonstratives
(this, these, that, those)
The adverbial demonstratives
(here, there, now, then)
Comparative reference (Sở chỉ so sánh)
Personal reference (Sở chỉ nhân xưng)
Anaphoric (Hồi chỉ)
Exorphoric
Cataphoric (Khứ chỉ)
Preferred of Dispreferred responses
Inserted pairs
Included in Adjacency pair