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Affective Polarization - Coggle Diagram
Affective Polarization
Measures
Thermometer scales
In-Group ID Huddy
Out-group ID stereotypes
social distance measures
Country Specific factors
the USA
Europe
non-USA or Europe
Britain
Brexit
Brexit IDs still matter
Party realignment engulfs Brexit divide
Causes
Party over policy - social identity theory
Policy over Party - issue polarisation
affect v. cognition v. behaviour
Consequences
For democracy
less likely to deliberate
gridlock
populism
for individuals
less likely to engage
less likely to trust
more extreme views
Methods
Experiments
Survey data
ethnography