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Learning Theories as an Explanation for Addiction: - Coggle Diagram
Learning Theories as an Explanation for Addiction:
Definitions
negative reinforcement
performing a behaviour to avoid an unpleasant consequence
social learning theory
learning through the observation and imitation of those around us who we consider role models.
positive reinforcement
receiving a reward when a certain behaviour is performed
vicarious reinforcement
learning through the consequences of other peoples behaviour.
Operant conditioning
learning through the consequences of our behaviour
Operant Conditioning
learning through the consequences of behaviour
positive reinforcement
can explain addiction because addicts receive an immediate reward when taking the substance that they're addicted to. The immediate reward is more powerful than the knowledge of long term consequences.
negative reinforcement
an explanation why addictions are maintained, by taking the drug the use avoids the negative consequence that is withdrawal symptoms
Evaluation
Research shows that addictions run in families, family members act as role models so the SLT can explain this
This theory is reductionist as it doesn't consider the role of genetics.
If addictions are learned, they can be unlearned. Treatments can focus on reconditioning patients into no longer depending on the drug/behaviour
Social Learning Theory
learning through observation and imitation
addiction is learned by observing a role, imitation occurs when we are motivated to repeat the behaviour.
The motivation could be that the role model is being rewarded for their behaviour (vicarious reinforcement)