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SOLID STATE PHYSICS (MIND MAP 1), BRAVAIS LATTICE
all atoms are…
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BRAVAIS LATTICE
- all atoms are of the same kind
- all lattice point are equivalent
BRAVAIS LATTICE IN 2D
- oblique (a1 ≠ a2, θ ≠ 90)
- rectangular (a1 ≠ a2, θ = 90)
- square (a1 = a2, θ =90)
- centred rectangular (a1 ≠ a2, θ = 90)
- hexagonal (a1 = a2, θ = 120)
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NON-BRAVAIS LATTICE
- atoms can be of a different kind
- some lattice points are not equivalent.
- a combination of two or more bravais lattice.
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WIGNER-SEITZ UNIT CELL
- one lattice point located in the center of the cell and every point in the cell closer to the center than to the other lattice point
- it is a primitive unit cell
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