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Import and Export Principles - Coggle Diagram
Import and Export Principles
Conflict resolution. Mechanisms and alternatives.
ormulas that regulate the resolution of a conflict
Courts of justice
Arbitration
The conciliation
Mediation
International Contracts.
Contract.
Single document in which the rights and obligations of the exporter and importer are recognized.
The Convention requires that the offer be addressed to one or more specified persons, presuming that there is an invitation to offer
elements: Contract for the International Sale of Goods (Vienna Convention of 1980)
Open price contracts
Obligations of the parties to a contract
You must deliver the goods, transfer your property and deliver any documents related to them.
Actions for non-compliance
specific performance, also called compulsory execution.
granting an additional period of time to comply
termination of the contract.
International Documentation
International Transaction.
It is a negotiation that is carried out between natural and legal persons residing in a country with all other countries.
Other necessary documents.
Certificate of Origin, Health Certificate, Quality Certificate.
Difficulties arising from incorrect processing.
The costs to those affected run into the millions of dollars. Very often, these costs end up being paid by the exporter
Documents processed by the importer and the exporter.
The documentation required in an international sale and purchase operation is usually very complex and varied, depending largely on the type of product sold, as well as the agreed terms.
Dumping and Subsidies.
dumping when you sell a good to outside buyers at a lower price.
Oblique dumping When the country of origin is not the country of origin of the merchandise
Requirements for the application of the anti-dumping duty
may impose anti-dumping measures if, after conducting the corresponding conformity investigation.
Determination of damage
is based on positive evidence and comprises an objective exam
Provisional measures: may take the form of a provisional right
Financing and International Operations
International economic and financial system
The most important objective of every country is to promote economic and social well-being through the proper channeling of capital.
International organizations
World Bank, International Monetary Fund.
The Fund only grants loans to member countries with payment problems, that is, they do not receive enough foreign exchange to pay for what they acquire abroad.
Financing Mechanisms
In foreign trade operations, both the exporter and the importer may request financing.