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Early Modern Ages in Europe And Humanism - Coggle Diagram
Early Modern Ages in Europe
And
Humanism
Economy
Agriculture
Production increased
Societies vulnerables
Bad crops
Hunger and disease reappeared
Crafts
Expansion
Products made in workshops
And in people's homes
Domestic system
Trade
International
Voyages of exploration
Metals
Foods
Spices
Merchants and traders created new trade routes
Nacional trade
City markets
Where the food rest were sold
Development of banking
Loans
Merchants need it
To crated new commercial activities
Traders pay it back
Bankers became rich
Bill of exange
A document that guaranteed that a banker would pay a person a quantity of money
An specific quantity
An specific place
An specific day
Politics
Authoritarian monarchy
Created armies
Mercenaries
Consolidated their authority
Controled the power of the nobels
Bureaucracy
Officials under their control
New institutions
Court
Humanisim
Characteristics
Renewed interest in the clasic culture
Greek
Rome
Optimisim and creativity
Antrophocentrisim
Desire for knowledge
Critical thinking
Main humanists
Erasmus of Rotterdam
Thomas More
Culture
Printing press
J.Gutenberg
The heliocentric teory
The Earth rotates around the Sun
Copernicus
Science and art academies
Religion
Counter reformation
Society of Jesus
A process of reform (1545-1563)
Anglicanisim
Henry VII divided from the church
He wanted to divorced
Lutheran
Martin Luther divided from the church
First division
Calvinisim
Predestination
John Calvin
Society
States system
Upper bourgeoisie and nobility get married
Privilaged people
Nobility
Clergy
Had numerous privilages
Didn't pay taxes
Were judge by special tribunals
Lived in castles or in palaces
Owned most of the lands
Non privilaged people
Upper bourgeosie
Merchants
Bankers
Officials
Lived in urban palaces
Formed the ruling class with the nobles of the cities
Petite bourgeoisie
Less important officials
Small merchants
Artisans
Artists
Servants
Labourers
Most large group in the city
Lived in humble houses, in buildings with several floors
Pay numerous taxes
Peasantry
The large group
Serfs that served feudal lords or the monarchs
Population grew