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types of assessment - Coggle Diagram
types of assessment
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Summative
Considered as the terminal assessment of learning. The main purpose of this is to give ratings or grades to students based on their performance or achievements. This provides data on what students have achieved in a given period of time.
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Diagnostic
A diagnostic assessment is a method of educational evaluation that instructors use to find out how much a student knows about a topic. It happens before a new training, course, or lesson, and it helps the teacher to kickstart teaching and learning on the right note.
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Formative
Pinpoints whether students have achieved the objective of the lesson taught. Its main purpose is to determine the gap between the intended objective and the actual student’s performance.
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Written Questions / Exercises with Short, Extended or Multiple-choice Answers
Simulations, Business Games
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Authentic
Determines what students can actually do in real-life situations rather than using some easy-to-score responses to questions
For example, consider the difference between asking students to identify all the metaphors in a story and asking them to discuss why the author used particular metaphors and what effect they had on the story. In the latter case, students must put their knowledge and skills to work just as they might do naturally in or out of school
High Stake
High-stakes assessment is a method of evaluation that puts a lot of things on the line for the students. In other words, the results of high-stakes assessments are used to make important decisions about a learner's progress.
Self-Assesmen
One of the principles of evaluation states that, “evaluation should provide for self-assessment.”
Portfolio
In a portfolio-based assessment, the instructor asks students to submit a portfolio that details how much they have learned and the different projects they have worked on during the course. The instructor goes on to assess this portfolio to grade the student's knowledge and performance. Portfolio assessment enables students to focus on their real performance, and show their strengths and weaknesses. It makes it easy for the instructor to observe the student's progress during the learning process.
Portfolio is assessment based on the systematic collection of learner work (such as written assignments, drafts, artmork, and presentation.
Peer Assesment
Peer assesment is a process whereby students or their peers grade assignments or test based on a teacher. The practice is employed to save teacher time and improve students understanding of course materials as well
Performance-based learning is an approach to teaching and learning that emphasizes student being able to do, or perform, specific skill as a result of intruction. In this framework, students demonstradge the ability to apply or use knwoledge , rather than simply knowing the information.
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