Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
CHAPTER 2 - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 2
Basic Planning Process
Study Preparation
Determination of subjective
Survey
analysis
policy and plan formation
recommendations
implementation
monitoring and reformation
Elements of Basic Tourism Planning Approach
Continuous, incremental and flexible
Systems approach
Comprehensive approach
Integrated approach
Environmental & sustainable development approach
Community approach
Implementable approach
Systematic planning process
Destination Lifecycle (Butler, 1980)
Stage: Exploration
Stage: Involvement
Stage: Development
Stage: Consolidation
Stage: Stagnation
Stage: Decline
Stage: Rejuvenate
Contemporary Planning Approaches & Techniques
Planning is continuous.
flexible and yet still meet basic development objectives
Planning should be done incrementally with continuous monitoring and feedback on effects of previous development and evaluation of new trends.
involve the community in the planning process and decision making
concern on the environment
Tourism Planning Approaches
Boosterism
Economic, industry oriented approach.
Physical/spatial approach
Community oriented approach
Tourism System
Leiper’s Model
Mill and Morrison’s Model
Murphy, Hall and McArthur’s Model