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Reproductive System - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Infertility
      - Pelvis pain
      - Baldness or thinning hair
  - - - Use of antidepressants
      - Kidney failure
      - Tobacco smoking
- - - - Primary female sex organ
      - Female gonad
      - SUPPORT
        
        Ovarian ligament
        
        Broad ligament
        
        Suspensory ligaments
    - - UTERUS
        
        Hollow organ
        
        Receive a fertilized egg
        
        Retain the fertilized egg
        
        Nourished the fertilized egg
      - VAGINA
        
        Serves as birth canal
        
        Receives penis during sex
      - UTERINE (FALLOPIAN) TUBES
        
        Receive the oculated oocyte
        
        Provide a site for fertilization
        
        Attached medially to the uterus
        
        Doesn't physically attach to the ovary
        
        Supported by the broad ligament
    - - VESTIBULE
        
        Area enclosed by labia majora
        
        Contains opening to urethra and grecter vestibular gland
      - LABIA
        
        Skin folds around the vaginal opening
        
        Divided into
        
        Labia majora
        
        Labia minora
      - MON PUBIS
        
        Fatty pad over the pubic symphysis
        
        Covered by puic hair after puberty
      - CLITORIS
        
        Corresponds to the male penis
        
        Can become engorged with blood during sexual stimulation
        
        Contains erectile tissue
  - - - OVULATION
        
        Day 14
        
        Triggered by sudden spike increase in LH caused by steady increase in estrogen
        
        Stimulating the pituitary gland
        
        Grafran follicle releases the oocyte
      - LUTEAL PHASE
        
        Day 15-28
        
        Follicle expels the oocyte, the empty shell becomes corpus luteum
        
        Corpus luteum secretes progesterones, some estrogen
      - FOLLICULAR PHASE
        
        Beginning of menstruation until ovulation
        
        FSH causes follicular cells develop into primary follicle
        
        Day 1-14
    - - MENSTRUATION
        
        Decline of strogen and progesterone
        
        Day 1-15
        
        Bleeding last for 3-5 days
      - PROLIFERATIVE PHASE
        
        Day 6-14
        
        Estrogen stimulates growth of blood vessels of the endometrium
        
        Cause implatantion
      - SECRETORY PHASE
        
        Uterus becomes reasy for pregnancy
        
        Implantantion occurs
        
        Day 15-28
- - - - Coverings
        
        Tunica Abuginea
        
        Septa (Septum)
      - Primary sex organ
    - - Coiled tube
      - Mature and store sperm
      - Expels sperm with the contraction of muscles of epididymis to vas deferens
    - - Carries sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct
      - Passes through the inguinal canal and over urinary bladder
      - Ductus deferens
      - Moves sperm by peristalsis
    - - From base of urinary bladder to the tip of penis
      - Carries both sperm and urine. Not at the same time
    - - Produces alkaline
      - Located at the base of the urinary bladder
      - Contains fructose, vitamin C and other substances that nourish and activate the sperm
    - - Secretes a milky fluid that helps activate sperm
      - Encircles the upper part of the urethra
    - - Cowper's gland
      - Located at base of the penis below the prostate
      - Lubricates the penis for penetration just before ejaculation
    - - Sac of skin outside the abdomen that hold the testes
      - Regulates temperature of testes for sperm viability
    - - Organ through which distal portion of urethra passes
      - Delivers urines to the exterior
      - Delivers semen into female reproductive tract
      - REGIONS
        
        Root
        
        Shaft
        
        Glans penis
        
        Prepuce (Foreskin)