Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
THEORIES AND THERAPIES - Coggle Diagram
THEORIES AND THERAPIES
Charles Darwin’s theories led to the belief that mental illness was the result of inferior genetic makeup and a lower place on the evolutionary scale.
Carl Jung, who recognized the spiritual and creative powers of people as well as their potential for growth.
Alfred Adler’s individual therapy focused on the ideas of choice, individual responsibility, and finding the meaning in life.
Harry Stack Sullivan’s interpersonal psychology described six stages of social development
Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development described four stages of intellectual and emotional growth.
sensorimotor,preoperational, concrete operation, formal opetrations
THERAPIES
Expressiveness,alturism, self disclosure, cognitive factors, communication, discovering similarities, experimentation, feedback, feeling hope
Psychoanalytic therapies
Analytical Psychotherapy
Individual Psychotherapy
interpersonal psychology
psycbiology
somatic therapies
Brain stimulation therapy
pharmacotherapy
Ivan Pavlov developed the concept of conditioning.
John B. Watson stated that psychology was the objective science of behavior and began the movement known as behaviorism.
B. F. Skinner’s experiments found that positive reinforcement enforced behaviors, whereas negative reinforcement weakened behaviors.
Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development stated that, as each developmental (core) task is mastered, individuals build and unite their personalities.
oral sensory
anal muscular
genital locomotor
latency
puberty
young adult hood
middle adulthood
maturity
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs categorizes physical and psychological requirements for functioning and describes the characteristics of successful, highly self-actualized people.
Physiological needs
need for safety and security
love and belonging needs
esteem needs
Sigmund Freud’s study of the unconscious processes of the mind evolved into theories about the structure, development, defenses, and dynamics of the personality.
Psychosexual theory
id, ego, superego
libidinal energy
defense mechanism
Compensation, conversation, denial, displacement, dissociation, fantasy, identification, intellectualization, isolation, projection, rationalization,reaction formation, regression, sublimation, substition, suppression, symbolization, undoing
Psychoanalysis
Psychotherapy