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Gran Bretaña en el siglo XVIII: Desarrollo socioeconómico y articulación…
Gran Bretaña en el siglo XVIII: Desarrollo socioeconómico y articulación política; la actividad cultural y técnica. Grandes novelistas de la época.
OUTLINE
- XVIII CENTURY LITERATURE AND THE RISE OF THE NOVEL
- IMPLICATION FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING
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SUCCESSION ACT Stuarts no longer occupied teh Royal Throne and the dinasty of Hannover was introduced in Great Britain.
THE PARLIAMENT
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political parties
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WHIGS: Rich nobles, bishops and merchants who supported commerce and foreign policies.,
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ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Before the Industrial Revolution capitalism had developed, growth of landlords.
Advances in agriculture: crop rotation, horse of draught animal or the specialization of land.
Enrichen as a country thanks to a protectionist policy i n foreign trade and their control of the oversees colonies.
ACT OF UNION came into effect and England and Scotland joined to create Great Britain. UNION JACK as a flag.
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Parliament monarchy was established after the Glorious Revolution and William and Mary Arange were crowded.
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THE RISE OF THE NOVEL
HENRY FIELDING
SHAMELA ANDREWS: He was irritated by the success of Pamela and decided to parody it. He defends that the only virtue that the character had in the original was shame. The novel is full of falsehoods and misrepresentations.
THE HISTORY OF TOME JONES: His most important novel and the longest as it was published in 18 volumes
TOBIAS ESMOLLET
Influenced by picaresque tradition, sharp observation of society and geography.
HUMPHREY CLINKER: Epistolary style, ins and outs of a journey through England to Scotland. He portrayed those places with exactitude.
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DANIEL DEFOE
NOVELS WITH WOMEN NARRATORS: The fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders (from rags to riches) and Roxana (badly treated by men)
OBJECTIVE VISION OF THE WORLD, AIMED AT LOWER CLASSES
MOST IMPORTANT WRITER OF THE PERIOD, INVENTOR OF THE MODERN NOVEL. ROBINSON CRUSOE: God can save everyone even those who have sinned (religious training). First person narrator, hero as an economic being (organise goods to survive)
SAMUEL RICHARDSON
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PAMELA:epistolary style, sevant girl who rebel against h.er master
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NOVELS were prose works that were based in Elizabethan short tales and French romances. READING PUBLIC WAS EXPANDING. UPPER-CLASS WOMEN AND RICH PEOPLE were the new readers that made the rise of novel possible. WAY OF ENTERTAINMENT.
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