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CUE Revision - Coggle Diagram

- - - - created after the London smog of 1954 where regions of the UK are now required to track their air pollution levels and manage them if they get too high
    - - introduction of a congestion charge to reduce number of cars travelling to the city.
      - introduction of bus lanes, cycle lanes and public transport to reduce the number of cars.
  - - - caused by the contamination of water from surface run off combining which vehicle oils, untreated sewage, rubbish dumps and chemical factories leaking toxic chemicals and air pollution leading to acid rain
      - consequences
        
        damaged health of aquatic animals from toxic chemicals
        
        drinking water contaminated with diseases causing risk to human health
      - reducing water pollution
        
        HIC
        
        Use treatment facilities to ensure all chemicals, pollutants and toxins have been removed from the water
        
        regulations which ensures that industries don't leak pollutants and toxins into open water
        
        LIC
        
        Lack of technology so treatment isn't a option. storm water can be filtered by using permeable surfaces and vegetation which removed larger pollutants from the water
        
        legalisation of anti pollutant laws
        
        education and awarness
        
        improvement in waste water processing
    - - the abandonment of an urban area
      - this is an environmental issue as the abandoned industrial buildings will leak chemicals into the land and cause water pollution and air pollution as well as pose health issues
      - reducing dereliction
        
        regeneration schemes such London Docklands, the transformation of brownfield sites.
      - Land remediation
        
        removal of contaminants or pollutants from the ground
        
        enables previous industrial land to be used for commercial use
- - - - which is most sustainable as it reduces the amount of waste that goes ton landfill
    - - reduced the amount of waste by 90% however causes a large emission of gases to the atmosphere
- - - - the london living wage caused 10,000 londoners to be lifted out of poverty since 2005
      - increase the number of people living out of poverty.
    - - helps gice those with less opportunitiess the same level of education as wealthy people so they have the same higher payed employment opportunities as wealthier people
    - - ensuring that all people have access to housing in the wealthier suburbs they therefore have access to the greater number of emplyment opportunities in those areas which enables them to begin gorwing up the property ladder
      - allowing access to affordable housing, the employment prospects are increased as people now have equal access to higher payed jobs which decreases the inequality as it allows less affluent people to c=gain a higher income and move up the economic ladder
      - Liverpool sold homes for £1 for people to rennovate
    - - allows less affluent people the accessibility to more areas of an urban area which increases employment prospects. this is evident in Rio de Janeiro as a sky high transport system connects 13 favelas to the main city allowing them to be able to access the jobs in the city which will be better paid.