Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
THE PROCESS OF INNOVATION - Coggle Diagram
THE PROCESS OF INNOVATION
OBJECTIVES
Differentiate exploitation, Distinguish the steps, evaluate the technique, compare and contrast the innovation
A GENERIC MODEL OF THE INNOVATIONPROCESS
idea/insight
development
design
market evaluation
production engineering
market
full scalemanufacture
FUNCTION OF PROTOTYPES
Evaluation and testing
Integration of components & system
Learning
Risk Reduction
MODEL AND PROTOTYPES
2-D MODELS , 3-D MODEL , FUNCTIONAL PROTOTYPES , USER TEST PROTYPES , ORGANISATION/SYSTEM
DESIGN
the preciase shape of the product
the tolerance to which it has to be manufactured
the materials to be used in manufacture
the process
TECHNOLOGY PUSH
BASIC SCIENCE
DESIGN & ENGINEERING
MANUFACTURING
MARKETING
SALES
MODEL RANGKAIAN
Model inovasi yang dikembangkan dengan menggabungkan strategi rakan kongsi dengan pembekal dan pengguna melalui sistem yang kuat
Memiliki kerjasama antara pemasaran dan penyelidikan yang kuat
Penekanan pada fleksibiliti dan kepantasan pembangunan produk dengan memfokuskan kepada kualiti dan faktor lain.
NETWORK MODEL
FACILITATING FACTOR
EXAMPLES : Biotechnology, Benetton cloting, Medical instruments
OPEN INNOVATION
ONE FIRM LEAD BUT USE INNOVATIONS OF OTHER
EXTERNAL FIRM SUPPLY
EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE
SPREADS RISK & COST
FASTER DEVELOPMENT